青少年嗅觉缺失:该怀疑什么?

Adriana Ferreira, Sofia Pimenta, E. Sousa, ngela Machado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

嗅觉缺失在儿童和青少年中是一种罕见的疾病,通常是获得性的。先天性嗅觉缺失通常与卡尔曼氏综合征相关,但很少会单独出现嗅球发育不全。我们提出一个15岁的男孩嗅球发育不全,没有其他结构异常和激素缺乏的诊断孤立的先天性嗅觉缺失。我们还简要回顾了嗅觉缺失的可能原因,推荐的诊断检查和管理。
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Anosmia in an adolescent: what to suspect?
Anosmia is an uncommon complaint in children and adolescents and it is usually acquired. Congenital anosmia is usually associated with Kallmann’s Syndrome, but, rarely, can present with olfactory bulb agenesis as an isolated finding. We present a case of a 15-year-old boy with olfactory bulb agenesis without other structural abnormalities and hormonal deficiencies in whom the diagnosis of isolated congenital anosmia was made. We also briefly review the possible causes of anosmia, the recommended diagnostic workup, and management.
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