日惹青少年足球运动员的尿酸与营养摄取

D. Puspaningtyas, Yuni Afriani
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摘要

这项研究的目的是观察足球运动员的尿酸水平和营养摄入量。本研究考察了青少年足球运动员在营养摄入上的尿酸水平差异。事实上,营养状况监测是评估健康状况的必要条件,这有助于运动员的表现。这是2017年4月至9月在皇家马德里SSB进行的一项观察性研究。本研究的受试者为27名活跃于马德里大学日惹分校SSB的U-13或U-16学生。尿酸数据通过测量外周血样本获得。营养摄入数据采用SQFFQ表格计算。不同营养摄入类别的尿酸水平差异采用方差分析检验。平均尿酸水平为6.72±1.21 mg/dl,平均蛋白质摄入量为87.38±27.41 g。能量、脂肪和碳水化合物的平均摄入量分别为2189.02±464.87 kcal、46.92±15.75 g和365.61±82.32 g。在能量、蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物摄入的基础上,尿酸水平没有差异(p=0.216;p = 0.489;p = 0.587;p=0.845)。尿酸的清除、摄入的液体的数量和类型、动物蛋白的类型以及嘌呤来源的食物可能对运动员的尿酸水平有影响。
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Uric Acid and Nutrient Intake of Adolescent Soccer Players in Yogyakarta
The aim of this study was to view uric acid levels and nutrient intake of soccer players. This study examined the uric acid level differences based on nutrient intake of adolescent soccer players. Indeed, nutritional status monitoring is needed to evaluate health status which can contribute to athletes’ performance. This was an observational study conducted at SSB Real Madrid in April-September 2017. Subjects involved in this study were 27 active joined U-13 or U-16 in SSB Read Madrid UNY, Yogyakarta. Uric acid data were obtained by measuring peripheral blood sample. Nutrient intake data were obtained by using SQFFQ form. The differences in uric acid levels based on nutritional intake category were tested using ANOVA test. The average of uric acid levels were 6.72±1.21 mg/dl with average protein intake of 87.38±27.41 grams. The average of energy, fat, and carbohydrate intake was 2,189.02±464.87 kcal, 46.92±15.75 grams, and 365.61±82.32 grams. There was no difference in uric acid levels based on energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates intake (p=0.216; p=0.489; p=0.587; and p=0.845) of adolescent soccer players. The clearance of uric acid, the amount and type of fluid intake, the type of animal protein, and the purine-source food probably contributed to athletes’ uric acid levels.
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