2009年1月24日在Sant Boi de Llobregat(巴塞罗那)的剧烈风暴中倒塌的体育设施的风速和相关荷载的测定

IF 0.3 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Tethys-Journal of Mediterranean Meteorology & Climatology Pub Date : 2011-06-23 DOI:10.3369/TETHYS.2011.8.07
Jordi Mazón Bueso, Daniel Crespo Artiaga, D. González
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2009年1月24日由爆炸性气旋形成引起的强风暴影响了伊比利亚半岛东北部沿海和沿海前地区,在城市地区和森林都造成了重大破坏。其中最重要的影响之一是在Sant Boi de Llobregat(巴塞罗那西南10公里)的一个体育设施倒塌,造成4名儿童死亡。本研究的目的是估计运动设施的风速,并计算建筑物屋顶上的风吸力,以及随之而来的墙壁倒塌。为了获得初步近似,使用中尺度模式MM5对最大阵风时间前后的情景进行了模拟。在第二部分中,我们分析了倒塌设施周围的损坏情况,并注意到一辆卡车被风拖拽并撞倒的事实。这一分析得出的结论是,与最大阵风相结合,有一个突然的、非常局部的风向转变,这导致阵风正面击中了建筑物。在此基础上,估算了建筑物表面和7 m处(屋顶)的风速,并计算了风的吸力。
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Determination of wind speed and associated loads over the sports facility collapsed during the severe windstorm of 24 January 2009 in Sant Boi de Llobregat (Barcelona)
he severe windstorm of 24 January 2009, caused by an explosive cyclogenesis, affected coastaland precoastal areas of the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, where damages were numerousand significant, both in urban areas and in forests. One of the most important effects was thecollapse of a sports facility in Sant Boi de Llobregat (10 km southwest of Barcelona), killingfour children. The objective of this study is to estimate the wind speed over the sports facilityand calculate the suction of the wind on the roof of the building, and the consequent collapse ofthe walls. To get a first approximation, a simulation of the episode around the time of maximumwind gust was inspected using the mesoscale model MM5. In the second part, the damage aroundthe collapsed facility was analyzed, with which we note the fact that a truck was dragged andknocked over by the wind. This analysis allows for the conclusion that, in conjunction with themaximum wind gust, there was a sudden and very local shift in the wind, which caused the gustto hit the building head on. Based on this observation, the wind speed on surface and at 7 m(roof of the building) was estimated, and the suction of the wind was calculated.
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来源期刊
Tethys-Journal of Mediterranean Meteorology & Climatology
Tethys-Journal of Mediterranean Meteorology & Climatology METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
13.30%
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0
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WeMO effects on the amount and the chemistry of winter precipitation in the north-eastern Iberian Peninsula Determination of wind speed and associated loads over the sports facility collapsed during the severe windstorm of 24 January 2009 in Sant Boi de Llobregat (Barcelona) Wave height incidence on Mediterranean Short Sea Shipping routes Involving human forecasters in numerical prediction systems
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