盐渍化土壤下玉米对黄腐酸和锌不同施用方式和施用量的响应

G. A., Ibrahim El- Said, Gawhara A. El-Sorady, Aml Abou Felija, Essam Esmail Esmail Kandil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

施用锌肥可以促进植物生长、开花和生物量输出。摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:本研究于2021年和2022年在埃及学院实验农场进行了2个田间试验,研究了不同富里酸(FA)和锌处理方式和用量对玉米产量及其组分的影响。在两个季节,两个大田试验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD), 3个重复。处理方法如下:控制治疗(T1)、土壤FA应用12公斤/公顷的速度在30和45 DAS (T2)、土壤锌的应用硫酸锌12公斤/公顷的速度在30和45天(T3),喷洒的FA 1.2公斤/公顷的速度在40 - 50天(T4)、喷锌的1.2公斤/公顷的速度在40 - 50天(T5),土壤FA和锌的应用12公斤/公顷的速度在30和45天(T6),喷洒的FA和锌在40 - 50天(T7),土壤FA和喷锌的应用(显示),两季分别在35和45 d施锌,40和50 d施FA,施量为1.2 kg/ hm2 (T9)。结果表明,在本研究条件下,35和45 d土壤施锌和40和50 d喷施FA (T9)的玉米产量及其组成成分均值最高,其次是FA和喷施Zn (T8),两者趋势相同,而对照处理在两个季节玉米的研究性状均值最低。
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Response of Maize to Different Application Methods and Rates of Fulvic Acid and Zn under Soil Affected by Salinity Conditions
The use of Zn fertiliser can boost plant growth, blooming, and biomass output. ABSTRACT Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm, Faculty Egypt, during of 2021 and 2022 seasons to investigate the effect of different methods and rates of fulvic acid (FA) and Zn on yield and its components of maize. In both seasons, the two filed experiments were set up in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments were as follows; The control treatment (T1), soil application of FA at the rate of 12 kg/ha at 30 and 45 DAS (T2), soil application of Zn at the rate of 12 kg Zinc sulphate/ha at 30 and 45 days (T3), spraying of FA at the rate of 1.2 kg/ha at 40 and 50 days (T4), spraying of Zn at the rate of 1.2 kg/ha at 40 and 50 days (T5), soil application of FA and Zn at the rate of 12 kg/ha at 30 and 45 days (T6), spraying of FA and Zn at 40 and 50 days (T7), soil application of FA and spraying of Zn (T8), and soil application of Zn at 35 and 45 days and spraying of FA at the rate of 1.2 kg/ha at 40 and 50 days (T9 in both seasons. The results showed that soil application of Zn at 35 and 45 days and spraying of FA at 40 and 50 DAS (T9) gave the highest mean values of yield and its components of yellow hybrid of maize followed by soil application of FA and spraying of Zn (T8) which gave the same trend while the control treatment recorded the lowest mean values of the studied characters of maize in both seasons under this study conditions.
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