妇女减贫的战略方针:在索马里加尔穆杜格州杜萨马雷布使用非政府组织支持的现金转移支付方案

Noor Abdi Mohamud, P. K. Mutundu
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摘要

世界各地的发展中国家已经加大努力,重新分配资源,以实现某种程度的发展目标,特别是在减少贫困的同时促进对人力资本的投资。在索马里的Dhusamareb,就像在索马里其他地方和其他发展中国家一样,妇女通常被分配照顾大家庭的责任,在恶劣的条件下维持家庭,并储存物资。在大多数情况下,是妇女在危机和物资匮乏时留下来养活自己和家人,包括儿童和老人。在大多数情况下,女性发现自己有负担。因此,本研究考察了非政府组织支持的现金转移支付方案对索马里加尔穆杜格州杜萨马雷布妇女减贫的影响。本研究采用深度访谈和问卷调查的方式收集数据。对定量数据进行分析,然后以频率表、条形图和饼状图的形式呈现数据。定性数据分析采用主题的叙事和创作。这些妇女要成为她们家庭和整个社区变革的推动者。该项目为他们提供了商业培训的机会。商业培训使他们掌握了裁剪、理发和商业管理的技能。该研究建议,在现金转移支付的同时,还应实施其他项目,例如,无条件现金转移支付的受益人在获得实质性稳定后,应进入下一步,为现金转移支付设定一些条件。
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Strategic Approach to Poverty Reduction among Women: The Use of NGO-supported Cash Transfer Programs in Dhusamareb, Galmudug State, Somalia
: The developing nations around the world have increased their efforts and rechanneled resources to gain some degree of development objective, in particular, the reduction of poverty at the same time promoting investment in human capital. In Dhusamareb of Somalia, as it happens elsewhere in Somalia and other developing nations, women are usually assigned the duty to take care of extended families, maintain the household under dire conditions, and stock supplies. In most cases, it is the Women who are left behind to feed themselves and their families including the children and the old at times of crisis and scarcity. In most cases, women find themselves with a burden. Therefore, the study examined the influence of NGO-supported cash transfer programs on poverty reduction among Women in Dhusamareb, Galmudug State, Somalia. This study collected data using in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Quantitative data was analyzed data were then presented in frequency tables, bar graphs and pie charts. Narrative and creation of themes was used in the analysis of qualitative data. the women were to be agents of change in their families and community at large. The program provided them with opportunities to train in business. The business training gave them skills in tailoring, hairdressing and business management. The study recommends that other programs should accompany cash transfers, for instance, beneficiaries on unconditional cash transfer should move to the next step of having some conditions for cash transfer as they gain substantial stability.
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