基于元胞自动机模型的公交车站售票大厅排队行为仿真

Ming-jun Liao, Kai-ying Wang, Xian-qiang Meng
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引用次数: 5

摘要

元胞自动机(CA)模型广泛应用于紧急情况下的行人疏散模拟,但对正常情况下行人有序活动行为的研究较少。基于队列理论、CA、有限状态机模型和可见性图,对排队行为和路径搜索算法进行了建模。考虑队列活动的方向,提出了一种基于CA的行人运动行为模型。仿真模型是用面向对象的编程语言c#实现的。结果表明,该模型能较好地模拟行人在正常情况下的行为。
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Simulation of Ticket Hall Queuing Behavior in Transit Station Based on Cellular Automata Model
Cellular Automata (CA) model is extensively applied to pedestrian evacuation simulation in emergency, but little research is about pedestrian behavior of orderly activities in normal situation. Based on queue theory, CA, finite state machine model and visibility graph, queuing behavior and path search algorithm are modeled. Considering the direction of queue activities, a pedestrian locomotion behavior model based on CA is presented. The simulation model is implemented with object-oriented program language(C#). The result shows that the model can simulate the pedestrian behavior in normal situation.
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