咸淡水塘不同饵料对褐虾生长性能的影响

D. Mondal, M. Rahman, M. Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了评价半咸淡水中褐虾(Metapenaeus monoceros)的生产效率,本试验采用优质饲料、沙特-孟加拉饲料和Mega饲料分别饲喂T1、T2和T3 3种不同的商品饲料。培养75 d后,T1的产量显著高于T2和T3 (P<0.05)。T1处理对虾成活率为66.90%,高于其他2个处理(T2为63.70%,T3为62.95%)。净效益在T1 (723996 BDT/ha)显著高于T2 (577823 BDT)和T3 (593386 BDT) (P<0.5)。FCR值T1(1.2±0.05)、T2(1.2±0.02)显著低于T3(1.3±0.01)(P<0.5),但T1与T2间差异无统计学意义。T1、T2和T3的效益成本比(BCR)分别为1.80、1.52和1.74。目前的研究表明,在孟加拉国沿海地区,以45/m2的放养密度饲喂商业饲料(优质饲料)的单养殖独角虾在商业上是可行的。
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Evaluation of growth performance of brown shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros) fed with different commercial feeds in brackishwater pond
In order to assess the production efficiency of brown shrimp, Metapenaeus monoceros, in brackish water ponds, a feeding experiment was conducted with three different commercial feeds: Quality feed, Saudi-Bangla feed, and Mega feed representing T1, T2 and T3, respectively. After 75 days of cultivation, T1 showed significantly (P<0.05) greater total production than T2 and T3. Survival of shrimp was 66.90% in T1 which was found highest than other two treatments (T2: 63.70% and T3: 62.95%). Net benefit was significantly (P<0.5) highest in T1 (723996 BDT/ha) than T2 (577823 BDT) and T3 (593386 BDT). FCR values in T1 (1.2±0.05) and T2 (1.2±0.02) were significantly (P<0.5) lower than T3 (1.3±0.01), but no significant difference existed between T1 and T2. Benefit-cost ratio (BCR) was 1.80, 1.52 and 1.74 in T1, T2 and T3, respectively. The current study demonstrates that the monoculture of M. monoceros fed with commercial feed (Quality feed) with 45/m2 stocking density would be commercially viable in Bangladesh coast.
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