ii型超导体中波动涡产生的自旋霍尔效应

Takuya Taira, Y. Kato, M. Ichioka, H. Adachi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文从理论上研究了涡旋自旋霍尔效应,即由超导涡旋运动驱动的一种新型自旋霍尔效应,重点研究了超导波动的作用。在结合Kubo公式的BCS-Gor'kov微观方法中,我们发现涡旋霍尔效应与涡旋能斯特/埃廷斯豪森效应具有很强的相似性。计算得到的由逆涡自旋霍尔效应引起的电压信号的温度依赖性表现出涡波动的强烈增强。这一结果不仅为NbN/Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$体系中自旋塞贝克效应的显著峰提供了可能的解释,而且还提出了使用其他具有强波动的超导体(如铜基或铁基超导体)进行新实验的建议。
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Spin Hall effect generated by fluctuating vortices in type-II superconductors
We theoretically investigate the vortex spin Hall effect, i.e., a novel spin Hall effect driven by the motion of superconducting vortices, by focusing on the role of superconducting fluctuations. Within the BCS-Gor'kov microscopic approach combined with the Kubo formula, we find a strong similarity between the vortex spin Hall effect and the vortex Nernst/Ettingshausen effect. Calculated temperature dependence of the voltage signal due to the inverse vortex spin Hall effect exhibits a strong enhancement by vortex fluctuations. This result not only provides a possible explanation for a prominent peak found in the spin Seebeck effect in a NbN/Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ system, but also leads to a proposal of new experiments using other superconductors with strong fluctuations, such as cuprate or iron-based superconductors.
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