土壤氮肥对瓦伦西亚橙坐果、产量和果实品质的影响。

S. Abdelrahman, A. H. Wassel, F. Abdelaziz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本试验于2018/2019和2019/2020两季在马拉维县粘土土壤上种植瓦伦西亚橙树,研究不同施氮量对产量和果实品质的影响。分别在11月中旬和12月第一周、12月第一周和12月最后一周,按每年600、900和1200 g N/树的氮肥(33.5%)分两批或三批等量施氮。除对照1000g N /树外,在春季生长周期开始时、坐果后和两个月后分三次等量施用。增加施氮量对提高坐果量、单株产量和果实品质均有显著效果。在产量和果实品质方面,以每棵树每年等量添加1200g氮为最佳。
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effect of soil nitrogen fertilizer on fruit set, the yield and fruit quality of Valencia orang trees.
This experiment was carried out during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 seasons on Valencia orange trees cultivated on clay soil located at Mallawy district to investigate the effect of different nitrogen doses on the yield and its fruits quality. Different Nitrogen applications at 600, 900 and 1200 g N/ tree in the form of ammonium nitrate (33.5%) were added annually per tree in two or three equal batches at Mid- November and first week of December and Mid- November, first week of December and Last week of December. In addition to the control 1000 g N / tree at three equal batches, at the start of spring growth cycle, just after fruit setting and at two months later. Increasing the nitrogen doses was very effective in increasing fruit set, the yield per tree and fruit quality. The best results concerning yield and fruit quality were presented by adding 1200 g N /tree annually at three equal batches.
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