掺杂手性自旋液体:拓扑超导体或手性金属

Xue Song, A. Vishwanath, Ya-Hui Zhang
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引用次数: 20

摘要

我们指出三角形晶格上存在两种不同的手性自旋液态,并讨论了掺杂它们所期望的导电态。这些被标记为CS1和CS2的状态与两种具有不同边缘态的不同拓扑序相关,尽管它们都自发地打破时间反转对称并表现出相同的量子化自旋霍尔电导。CSL1与Kalmeyer-Laughlin状态有关,而CSL2是Kitaev 16折道分类中的$\nu =4$成员。这两种状态都可以用自旋的Abrikosov费米子表示来描述,并且掺杂效应可以通过引入带电的空子来实现。在掺杂CSL2时,带电空子的缩聚导致了拓扑d+id超导体。然而,在掺杂CSL1时,则会出现两种截然不同的情况:第一,如果粒子凝聚,则会得到具有双晶胞和有限霍尔电导率的手性金属。然而,在第二种新情况下,内部磁通量随掺杂而调整,并且量子形成玻色子整数量子霍尔(BIQH)态。值得注意的是,后一相与$d+id$超导体相同。在这种情况下,莫特绝缘体到超导体的跃迁与整数量子霍尔平台跃迁的玻色子变体有关。最后,我们将上述两种情况与最近两项三角晶格上掺杂手性自旋液体的数值研究联系起来。我们的工作阐明了拓扑超导体、手性自旋液体和量子临界之间的复杂关系。
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Doping the chiral spin liquid: Topological superconductor or chiral metal
We point out that there are two different chiral spin liquid states on the triangular lattice and discuss the conducting states that are expected on doping them. These states labeled CS1 and CS2 are associated with two distinct topological orders with different edge states, although they both spontaneously break time reversal symmetry and exhibit the same quantized spin Hall conductance. While CSL1 is related to the Kalmeyer-Laughlin state, CSL2 is the $\nu =4$ member of Kitaev's 16 fold way classification. Both states are described within the Abrikosov fermion representation of spins, and the effect of doping can be accessed by introducing charged holons. On doping CSL2, condensation of charged holons leads to a topological d+id superconductor. However on doping CSL1 , in sharp contrast , two different scenarios can arise: first, if holons condense, a chiral metal with doubled unit cell and finite Hall conductivity is obtained. However, in a second novel scenario, the internal magnetic flux adjusts with doping and holons form a bosonic integer quantum Hall (BIQH) state. Remarkably, the latter phase is identical to a $d+id$ superconductor. In this case the Mott insulator to superconductor transition is associated with a bosonic variant of the integer quantum Hall plateau transition for the holon. Finally we connect the above two scenarios to two recent numerical studies of doped chiral spin liquids on triangular lattice. Our work clarifies the complex relation between topological superconductors, chiral spin liquids and quantum criticality .
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