图书角

R. Neubert
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这是“药物与药学”丛书的第128卷。本卷给出了毛细管电泳(CE)的另一个方面的全面审查,即亲和CE。自从赫特海姆,特别是乔根森和卢卡奇取得开创性的成就以来,CE经历了一个动态的发展,产生了各种各样的应用。在化学和药物分析中,CE主要用于分离和定量药物;最近对这个问题进行了审查。在生物系统的质量控制或药物分析中,CE的实施已经在许多研究中得到说明。毛细管电泳分离可以在不同的模式下进行,使用相同的技术设备。Terabe等人介绍的毛细管区带电泳(CZE)和胶束电动色谱(MEKC)是最常用的。本书的第一部分介绍了必要的理论基础,以了解CE的原理和技术,以及ACE。这一知识为制药领域的潜在应用打开了通道,例如,研究提高亲脂性和几乎不溶于水的药物的溶解度的相互作用伙伴,以及确定两亲性离子配对或络合试剂(如药用赋形剂)对亲水药物的渗透和吸收行为的影响。ACE能够计算平衡常数,这是相互作用强度的量度。虽然MEKC和ACE是基于相同的原理,但最近
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The Book Corner
This is Volume 128 in the “Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences” Series. This volume gives a comprehensive review of another aspect of capillary electrophoresis (CE), namely affinity CE. Since the pioneering accomplishments of Hjertén and, particularly, of Jorgenson and Lukacs, CE has undergone a dynamic development, producing a variety of applications. In chemical and pharmaceutical analysis, CE was employed mainly to separate and quantify drugs; this subject has recently been reviewed. The implementation of CE in quality control or drug profiling in biological systems has been illustrated in numerous studies. Capillary electrophoresis separations can be performed in different modes, using the same technical equipment. Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) and micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC), introduced by Terabe et al., are most frequently employed. The first part of this book presents theoretical basics necessary to understand the principles and techniques of CE, as well as ACE. This knowledge opens access to potential applications in pharmaceutics, e.g., the investigation of interaction partners improving the solubility of lipophilic and barely watersoluble drugs and the determination of the effects of amphiphilic ion-pairing or complexation reagents (e.g., pharmaceutical excipients) on the permeation as well as absorption behavior of hydrophilic drugs. ACE enables the calculation of equilibrium constants, which are a measure of the strength of interaction. Although MEKC and ACE are based on the same principle, the recent
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