发展指数是否影响经济增长:一个跨国分析

Suat Teker , Ayşegül Güner
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在利用2000年至2013年12个发达国家和发展中国家的横断面数据,检验经济增长与高度特色发展指数之间的关系。腐败、民主、新闻自由、人类发展、全球竞争力、经济自由等指标,以及世界银行的特色发展指标,如平均受教育年限、预期寿命、女性劳动力参与率、国内生产总值的卫生支出率、高技术出口率和就业率,用于调查经济增长与发展指数之间的关系。为了利用这种关系,将所有的单项指标进行改造,形成一个单一的指标,即我们所说的调和指标。研究结果表明,除沙特阿拉伯外,和谐指数得分越高,人均GDP水平也越高。
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Whether Development Indices Affect Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Analysis

This study aims to examine the relationship between economic growth and highly featured development indices using a cross sectional data of 12 countries from both developed and developing world between the years 2000 and 2013. The indices of corruption, democracy, freedom of press, human development, global competitiveness, economic freedom, and the featured development indicators of World Bank such as average schooling years, life expectancy, female labour force participation rate, health expenditures rate in GDP, export rate of high technology, and employment rate are used to investigate the relationship in between economic growth and development indices. In order to exploit this relationship, all individual indices are reformed to produce form a single index, what we call harmonic index. The findings show that the higher scores of harmonic Index are associated with higher GDP per capita all levels except Saudi Arabia.

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