眼睑肿瘤的概况:组织病理学检查和相对频率在拉贾斯坦邦西北部的三级中心

Mahendra Kumar Jangir, A. Kochar, Nabab Khan, M. Jaju
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引用次数: 10

摘要

目的:分析拉贾斯坦邦西北部一家三级保健中心眼睑肿瘤的人口统计学和相对频率,并比较临床诊断与组织病理学诊断。方法:对2012年6月至2014年6月眼睑肿瘤患者的回顾性资料和2014年7月至2016年12月眼睑肿瘤患者的前瞻性资料进行分析。收集数据并根据年龄、性别、类型和亚型、肿瘤位置和组织病理学诊断进行分层。结果:-共评估125例患者,其中男性68例(54.4%),女性57例(45.6%)。患者平均年龄37.28+21.75岁。其中眼睑良性肿瘤108例(86.4%),恶性肿瘤17例(13.60%)。最常见的良性肿瘤包括表皮囊肿(21.3%)、半毛囊(13.89%)、皮内痣(12.03%)和血管瘤(12.03%)。最常见的恶性肿瘤包括皮脂腺癌(47%)、基底细胞癌(29%)和鳞状细胞癌(24%)。结论:表皮囊肿是最常见的良性肿瘤,其次是半样囊肿,皮内痣和血管瘤,皮脂腺癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤,其次是基底细胞癌和鳞状细胞癌。
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Profile of Eyelid Tumours: Histopathological Examination and Relative Frequency At A Tertiary Centre In North–West Rajasthan
Purpose:- To analyze the demography and relative frequency and to compare the clinical diagnosis with histopathological diagnosis of eyelid tumours at a tertiary care centre in North-West Rajasthan. Methods:- Retrospective data of patients with eyelid tumours from June 2012 to June 2014 and prospective data of patients from July 2014 to December 2016 were analyzed. Data were collected and stratified based on age, gender, type and subtype, location of tumour and histopathological diagnosis. Results:- A total of 125 patients were evaluated, of which, 54.4% (68) were male and 45.6% (57) were female. The mean age of the patients was 37.28+21.75 years. Out of the total cases, 108 (86.4%) cases were benign and 17 (13.60%) were malignant eyelid tumours. The most common benign tumour included epidermal cyst (21.3%), demoid cyst (13.89%), intradermal naevus (12.03%) and haemangioma (12.03%). The most frequent malignant tumours included sebaceous gland carcinoma (47%), basal cell carcinoma (29%) and squamous cell carcinoma (24%). Conclusion:- Epidermal cyst was the most common benign tumour followed by demoid cyst, intradermal naevus and haemangioma and sebaceous gland carcinoma was the most common malignant tumour, followed by basal and squamous cell carcinoma.
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