AISI 321钢摩擦处理对其硬度和磁性变化的影响

E. Putilova, L. Goruleva, S. Zadvorkin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对耐腐蚀亚稳钢进行摩擦处理,可以提高这类材料的强度性能和使用特性。这主要是由于在表层形成了应变诱发马氏体,这是一种较强的铁磁相。此外,相组成的改性改变了材料的磁性状态。本文介绍了在表面摩擦处理过程中,改变压头的法向载荷对AISI 321钢相组成和磁特性变化的影响。形成的铁磁相的数量和硬度与压头的正常负荷有关。结果表明,磁化强度可作为诊断AISI 321钢摩擦处理过程中应变诱发马氏体形成的信息参数。
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Effect of friction treatment of the AISI 321 steel on changes in its hardness and magnetic characteristics
The friction treatment of corrosion-resistant metastable steels makes it possible to improve the strength properties and operational characteristics of such materials. This is mainly due to the formation of strain-induced martensite, a stronger ferromagnetic phase, in the surface layer. Besides, modification of the phase composition changes the magnetic state of the material. The paper presents the results of the effect of varying the normal load of the indenter during surface friction treatment on the change in the phase composition and the magnetic characteristics of the AISI 321 steel. The amount of the formed ferromagnetic phase and hardness are related to the normal load of the indenter. It is shown that magnetization can be used as an informative parameter for diagnosing the formation of strain-induced martensite during the friction treatment of the AISI 321 steel.
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