管理夜生活:当代城市的利益、乐趣和(无序)秩序

P. Chatterton
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引用次数: 35

摘要

本文发展了对城市夜生活管理的理解。首先,在后工业时代、以消费为导向的城市里,夜晚外出不仅关乎“法律与秩序”和“社会控制”,也关乎经济发展和创造力。此外,一些经常有利益冲突的团体,如当地政府、警察、颁发执照的地方行政官、居民团体、保安公司、夜生活经营者、消费者和工人,都参与管理夜间活动。然而,这篇文章的主要目的是强调,对于夜间经济应该如何发展,已经形成了一个“共识”,这在很大程度上是基于满足大型和高度收购的房地产开发商和娱乐集团的需求,创造利润,并通过针对高流动性、现金充裕群体的高端、独家休闲销售城市。文章的最后提出了这样一个问题:这对古老的、历史悠久的、另类的、独立的夜生活形式意味着什么?
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Governing Nightlife: Profit, Fun and (Dis)Order in the Contemporary City
This article develops an understanding of the governance of urban nightlife. The starting point is that a night out in the post-industrial, consumptionoriented city is as much about issues of economic development and creativity as it is about ‘law and order’ and ‘social control’. Further, a number of groups often with conflicting interests, such as the local state, police, licensing magistrates, residents groups, door security firms, nightlife operators, consumers and workers, are involved in governing the night. However, the main aim of the article is to highlight that a ‘consensus’ has been formed for how the night-time economy should develop, which is largely based around meeting the needs of large and highly acquisitive property developers and entertainment conglomerates, profit generation and selling the city through upmarket, exclusive leisure aimed at highly mobile, cash-rich groups. The article concludes by asking what are the implications for older, historic and alternative, independent forms of nightlife.
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