成人视力障碍患者的孤独与抑郁

Fadillah Amrina
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摘要

孤独被称为一种社会流行病,尤其是残疾人;其中之一是视觉障碍。据我们所知,目前还没有研究对有视觉障碍的青壮年和中年人抑郁症的具体估计。这些困难可能因歧视而加剧。观察数据显示,那些视力受损的人遭受歧视的可能性是那些有其他障碍的人的两倍。有证据表明,有视力障碍的人比没有视力障碍的人心理健康状况更差。在卫生保健机构中,视力障碍和抑郁症之间的联系一直被报道。据报道,有视觉障碍的人更容易出现抑郁症状。本研究旨在探讨成人视觉障碍患者孤独和抑郁的患病率及其相关因素,并探讨其与生活满意度的关系。
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Loneliness and Depression among Adults with Visual Impairment
Loneliness has been termed a social epidemic, especially by people with disabilities; one of them is visual impairment.  To our knowledge, no study has obtained specific estimates of depression for young and middle-aged adults with visual impairment (VI). These difficulties may be compounded by discrimination. Observational data revealed that those with sight loss were twice as likely as those with another impairment to have experienced discrimination. There is evidence that individuals with visual impairment have poorer mental health than their impairment-free counterparts. In health care settings, an association between visual impairment and depression has been consistently reported. Greater prevalence of depressive symptoms in those with visual impairment has also been reported. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of and factors associated with loneliness and depression in adults with visual impairment and examine its association with life satisfaction.
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