评估乌克兰波利西亚地区林业企业的经济安全水平

IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS Economics Ecology Socium Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI:10.31520/2616-7107/2020.4.2-6
L. Cherchyk, Alexander Shubalyi, N. Khumarova, A. Cherchyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。在这样的条件下,企业经济安全评估问题就得以实现,其目的是识别竞争环境和企业内部环境中出现的威胁,识别企业活动中的优势和劣势,以此为基础在战略层面做出管理决策,防止企业管理的运营层面出现消极情况。目标和任务。这项研究的目的是评估乌克兰波利西亚地区森林企业的经济安全。研究目的:推广评估企业经济安全的科学方法;确定林业经济安全评价标准;制定和试验评估乌克兰波利西亚地区林业经济安全的方法。结果。计算结果表明,所研究的林业企业具有较高的经济安全水平。然而,财务安全指标有所下降,这就需要采取当前和战略管理决策来改善财务结果,改善林业企业的财务状况。主要问题是出口结构低效,即以低效益产品为主,对技术和技术基础开发投入不足。拟议的标准和指标系统可以根据研究人员获得有关林业企业经济活动的额外资料的能力大大扩大。结论。评估林业企业经济安全水平的拟议方法规定确定企业实体发展目标(期望状态)的现状是否符合要求,并规定使用涵盖林业企业经济活动主要领域的传统指标。重要的是,形成森林企业样本的基础上,属于共同的森林区域,这些企业的森林区域和森林区域的相似性,以及研究人员可能考虑的选择必不可少的其他因素。
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Assessment of the level of economic security of forestry enterprises in the Ukrainian Polisia zone
Introduction. Under such conditions, the problem of assessing the economic security of enterprises is actualized, which is designed to identify threats that arise in the competitive environment and the internal environment of the enterprise, to identify strengths and weaknesses in the activities of the enterprise, on the basis of which management decisions are made at the strategic level, to prevent negative situations at the operational levels of enterprise management. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to assessing the economic security of forest enterprises in the Ukrainian Polissya region. Objectives of the study: generalization of scientific approaches to assessing the economic security of enterprises; determination of criteria for assessing the economic security of forestry; development and testing of methods for assessing the economic security of forestry in the Ukrainian Polissya region. Results. The calculations show a high and sufficient level of economic security in the studied forestry enterprises. However, there is a decrease in financial security indicators, which requires the adoption of current and strategic management decisions to improve financial results and improve the financial condition of forestry enterprises. The main problem is the inefficient structure of exports, namely the predominance of products with low benefit and insufficient investment in the development of technical and technological base. The proposed system of criteria and indicators can be significantly expanded depending on the ability of researchers to obtain additional information about the economic activities of forestry enterprises. Conclusions. A proposed method of assessing the level of economic security of forestry enterprises, which provides for determining the compliance of the current state of the business entity development goals (desired state), provides for the use of traditional indicators covering the main areas of economic activity of forestry enterprises. It is only important that the sample of forest enterprises is formed on the basis of belonging to the common forest area, similarity of forest area and forest area of these enterprises, as well as other factors that researchers may consider essential for the choice.
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