梅土帕拉雅姆不同木场木材钻孔虫的发病率

A. G., A. R., S. M, B. A
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摘要

研究了在泰米尔纳德邦梅图帕拉亚姆不同木场采集的蛀木甲虫种群动态。木材钻孔甲虫的丰度表明,在不同木片上采集的455只个体甲虫中,有319只属于钻孔甲虫科。刺桐属(鞘翅目:刺桐科)为优势种,占76.70%。计算蛀木甲虫的多样性指数为Shannon多样性指数(H)(1.34)、物种丰富度(Margalef)(0.43)、物种多样性(D)(3.67)和Pielou物种均匀度(0.97)。结果表明,3、4、5样地的出口孔数量明显高于1、2样地。甲虫钻出孔的大小表明,柚木、银橡、楝树和桉木样品的钻出孔数量最多,为1.1 ~ 2.0 mm
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Incidence of Wood Boring Bostrychid Beetles in Different Wood Yards at Mettupalayam
An experiment was conducted to document the population dynamics of wood-boring bostrychid beetles collected from different wood yards at Mettupalayam, Tamil Nadu. The abundance of wood boring beetles showed that out of 455 individual beetles collected from different wood pieces, 319 beetles belonged to the family bostrychidae. Sinoxylon sp. (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) was the dominant species accounting 76.70 percent. Diversity indices were calculated for the wood-boring beetles recorded as Shannon Diversity Index (H) (1.34), Species richness (Margalef) (0.43), Species Diversity (D) (3.67) and Pielou’s Species Eveness (0.97). The number of exit holes were evaluated, which showed that the wood samples from sites 3, 4 and 5 had significantly higher number of exit holes than those recorded at sites 1 and 2. The size of exit holes bored by beetles showed that the wood samples of teak, silver oak, neem and eucalyptus have the maximum number of exit holes with 1.1-2.0 mm
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