内镜辅助在神经学实践中的具体问题

M. L. Shteiner, Yu. Biktagirov, E. Korymasov, E. P. Krivoshchekov, M. Y. Khoroshilov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析了笔者在脑卒中患者施行经肛灌洗远端结肠12道手术的经验。直肠瘤镜检查,直到管被插入远端乙状结肠。然后关闭导光板和鼓风机,断开保护窗。此外,直肠镜管被用作导体,通过它插入一根橡胶管,将灌洗液直接输送到乙状结肠。接下来,进行虹吸灌肠,体积不超过7升。这种改良型虹吸灌肠的优点是操作过程的目视控制,最大限度地减少肠道损伤,改善粪便的排出条件,节省灌洗液的体积,限制灌洗液在直肠的吸收。在所有的观察病例中,患者对手术的耐受性都很满意。这种改良虹吸灌肠的变体是神经学实践的选择方法。
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Specific issues of endoscopic aids in neurological practice
The experience is analyzed of conducting 12 procedures of transanal lavage of distal colon sections in the author’s version in patients with strokes. Rectoromanoscopy was performed until the tube was inserted into the distal parts of the sigmoid colon. Then the light guide and the air blower were turned off, the protective window was disconnected. Further, the rectoscope tube was used as a conductor, through which a rubber tube was inserted to supply lavage fluid directly into the sigmoid colon. Next, a siphon enema was performed with a volume of no more than 7 liters. The advantages of this modified version of the siphon enema were visual control of the procedure, minimizing intestinal traumatization, improved conditions for the discharge of feces, sparing volumes of lavage medium, limiting the absorption of lavage fluid in the rectum. In all cases of observation, the patients tolerated the procedure quite satisfactorily. This variant of the modified siphon enema is the method of choice in neurological practice.
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