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引用次数: 4

摘要

视力的丧失对一个人的生活有着深远的影响。无论是出生时出现还是以后出现的视觉功能减退,都会极大地影响一个人对有用存在的感知。当医疗干预不能再恢复或维持一个人的功能性视力时,就必须采取康复措施,使这个人能够在身体和心理上适应他或她的感官丧失。低视力康复为视障人士提供了新的独立性和生产力,使他们能够作为积极参与者重新加入社会。通常,患者和医疗保健提供者不知道他们可以选择的康复方案。诸如放大镜和望远镜之类的低视力设备,以及咨询和职业培训都是可用的选择。康复护士特别有资格识别功能下降的患者,并建议适当的视力评估,以最大限度地恢复剩余视力。
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Rehabilitation options for patients with low vision.
Loss of vision has a profound effect on an individual's life. Reduced visual function, whether present at birth or appearing later in life, greatly affects one's perception of useful existence. When medical intervention can no longer restore or maintain a person's functional vision, rehabilitative measures are necessary to enable that person to adjust both physically and psychologically to his or her sensory loss. Rehabilitation for low vision offers visually impaired individuals a renewed independence and productivity that will enable them to rejoin society as active participants. Often patients and healthcare providers are unaware of the rehabilitation options that are available to them. Low-vision devices such as magnifiers and telescopes, as well as counseling and vocational training, are among the available options. Rehabilitation nurses are particularly qualified to identify patients with reduced functional ability and to recommend an appropriate visual assessment that can lead to maximized residual vision.
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