中世纪教堂的价值评价考虑外行人的意见

Tineke van der Schoor, Ezequiel Colmenero-Acevedo, M. Vieveen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:当地志愿团体在历史教堂的日常维护中发挥着重要作用,因此俗人的观点与历史教堂的保护非常相关。在本文中,我们调查了外行人对历史建筑的评价,他们在这些建筑中的热舒适经验,并将其与他们对节能措施适当性的看法进行了对比。本文介绍了荷兰格罗宁根中世纪教堂的四个案例研究。我们采用访谈和照片启发法来调查我们样本中负责教会日常管理的地方委员会所持有的价值观。我们的理论贡献在于估价研究和遗产方法的结合。估价研究是用来调查不同持份者对历史建筑的价值。我们采用“遗产作为空间载体”的方法,重点是将遗产作为一种资源,并将遗产与社会发展联系起来。我们的结论是,为了更平衡地评估历史建筑,应在文物研究中进一步纳入非专业人士的估价。特别是,在价值评估中应更充分地处理社区价值和舒适需要。
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Valuation of Medieval Churches; Taking Account of Laypersons’ Views
Abstract Local voluntary groups often play an important role in the day-to-day care for historic churches, therefore the perspective of laypersons is very relevant for their conservation. In this paper, we investigate laypersons’ valuation of historic buildings, their experiences of thermal comfort in those buildings and contrast this with their views on the appropriateness of energy efficiency measures. This paper presents four case studies of medieval churches in Groningen, Netherlands. We applied interviews and photo-elicitation to investigate the values held by local committees that take daily care of the churches in our sample. Our theoretical contribution lies in the combination of valuation studies and heritage approaches. Valuation studies is used to investigate the values that are attached to historic buildings by various stakeholders. We apply the ‘heritage-as–a-spatial-vector’ approach which focuses on using heritage as a resource and to position heritage in relation to developments in society. We conclude that for a more balanced assessment of historic buildings, laypersons’ valuations should be further integrated in heritage studies. In particular, community values and comfort needs should be more fully addressed in value assessments.
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