小学生的功能素养:如何克服其形成的困难

N. Vinogradova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了将小学生功能素养的形成作为符合联邦国家小学通识教育教育标准要求的主要学习成果的问题。文章揭示了“功能素养”概念的特征,它包含了低年级学生的两组成果——主体和元主体。读者了解到老师普遍存在的教学“错误”,以及孩子们在学习过程中面临的困难。确定了教育活动的主要类型,这在最大程度上有助于形成小学生的功能素养,其中主要包括搜索和研究活动。
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Functional Literacy of a Primary Schoolchildren: Ways to Overcome Difficulties in Its Formation
The article discusses the problem of the formation of functional literacy of primary schoolchildren as the main learning outcome that meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education. The article reveals the characteristics of the concept of “functional literacy”, which includes two groups of achievements of a younger student - subject and metasubject. The reader gets acquainted with the widespread pedagogical “mistakes” of the teacher, as well as the difficulties that children face in the learning process. The main types of educational activity are determined, which to the greatest extent contribute to the formation of functional literacy of primary schoolchildren, which primarily include search and research activities.
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