受过教育的脑瘫母亲与非脑瘫儿童运动和认知能力的比较

A. kumari, Gurpreet Kaur, Rajneeet Kaur Sahni
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摘要

导读:父母,尤其是母亲,作为主要负责照顾孩子的人,其身心健康受到孩子的行为和需求的影响。运动表现是指运动行为的暂时状态,例如在运动练习期间进行评估。认知是认识的过程,包括意识和判断。目的:本研究的主要目的是比较受过教育的脑瘫母亲和非脑瘫母亲的运动和认知表现。方法:选取年龄25 ~ 40岁的产妇100例。母亲只应生3-6岁的脑瘫孩子。根据标准进行筛选后,母亲们被分成两组,每组50人。A组为脑瘫患儿的母亲,B组为正常患儿的母亲。两组均采用8字形图和节奏协调测验测量运动能力。采用Stroop测验和数字符号替代测验测量两组的认知能力。结果:采用非配对t检验进行分析。结论:脑瘫母亲的运动表现和认知能力优于非脑瘫母亲。而脑瘫患儿母亲与正常患儿母亲在运动能力和认知能力方面的差异有统计学意义。
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Comparison of Motor and Cognitive Performance of Educated Mothers with and without Cerebral Palsy Children
Introduction: The physical and psychological health of the parents, especially the mother, as the principal person responsible for the care, is influenced by the behavior and needs of children. Motor performance refers to a temporary status of motor behaviour, for example assessed during a motor practice session. Cognition is act for process of knowing including both awareness and judgment. Objectives: The main objective of this study is to compare motor and cognitive performance of educated Mothers with and without cerebral palsy children. Methods: A total of 100 mothers in the age group of 25-40 years were selected. Mothers should only have Cerebral Palsy child with aged 3-6 years. After the selection on the basis of criteria, mothers were divided into two groups of 50 each. Group A included the mothers of Cerebral Palsy child while Group B included mothers of normal child. Both groups were measured for motor performance by Figure of 8 and Rhythmic coordination test. Cognition of both groups was measured by Stroop test and Digit Symbol Substitution Test. Results: Unpaired ‘t’ test was used for analysis. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the Motor performance and cognition of mothers with cerebral palsy children is better than the mothers without cerebral palsy. However the result of motor performance and cognition between mothers of cerebral palsy child and mothers of normal child were statistically significant.
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