摩苏尔市水泥厂工人的生活质量和职业危害

N. Younis, A. A. Hussein, M. Ahmed
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引用次数: 3

摘要

职业危害除了造成致命事故、轻微到严重伤害以及直接过敏和全身影响等后果外,还对工作环境中的个人构成危险。本研究的目的是确定摩苏尔市水泥厂工人的生活质量(QOL)与职业危害之间的关系。试验采用描述性方法。研究是在Hamam AL-alili工厂进行的。采用方便抽样法,选取185名工作人员。数据收集于2020年2月进行。研究人员依赖于(Ware et al., 2002)开发的工具包括三个部分:(A)第一部分:个人数据问卷,其中包括(年龄,经验年限,教育水平,部门,居住地和工作性质)(B)第二部分:评估水泥厂工人职业危害的问题。(C)第三部分:衡量生活质量。研究指出,超过两倍的员工(61%)不知道噪音问题,而超过一半的员工知道事故暴露是照明不足的问题之一。大多数员工发现事故或伤害和呼吸问题分别被认为是由于暴露于机械和化学危害而产生的问题。大约55.1%的员工有中等的生活质量。综上所述,这些研究人员发现员工的生活质量与噪音和通风的物理风险、电气风险和化学危害之间存在非常重要的差异。
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Quality of life and occupational hazards among cement factory workers in Mosul city
Occupational hazard poses a danger to individual in working environment in addition to the consequences such as fatal accidents, minor to serious injuries and immediate allergic and systemic effects. The purpose of this study was to identify the relation betweenthe quality of life (QOL) and occupational hazards among the Mosul City Cement factory workers.The test used the descriptive method. The study was carried out in factory of Hamam AL-alili. The sample size was (185) workers selected by convenient sampling. Data collection was conducted in February 2020.The instrument development by researcher depended on (Ware et al., 2002) included three parts: (A) Part 1: personal data questionnaire, which includes (age, years of experience, educational level, department, residence andnature of work) (B) Part II: questions to assess occupational hazards among cement factory workers. (C) Part III: measures the quality of Life. The study noted that more than double of staff didn't know about noise issues (61 percent), whereas more than half of them understood that accident exposure was one of the insufficient lighting problems. Most employees have found that the accidents or injuries and respiratory issues are respectively considered the issues that arise due to exposure to mechanical and chemical hazards. Of the staff, approximately (55.1 percent) had moderate rates of QOL.In conclusion,these researchers found a highly important discrepancy between the QOL of staff and noise and ventilation as physical risks, electrical risks and chemical hazards.
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