鱼类短期繁殖试验(FSTRA) (OECD TG 229)

Tg
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引用次数: 1

摘要

282. 检测形态/终点:雌激素(♂VTG↑;♂2性特征↓);抗雌激素(♀VTG↓);雄激素(♂2性别特征♀);抗雄激素(♂2性征↓);可芳香雄激素(♂VTG↑);芳香酶抑制剂(♀VTG↓);对下丘脑/垂体/性腺(HPG)轴及其他生殖力(生殖力↓)的非特异性影响;(可选终点-性腺组织病理学。这可能有助于诊断作用方式)。注意,在某些情况下,通过对第二性征的影响来检测抗雄激素活性的统计能力或灵敏度可能较低。然而,如果对性腺组织病理学进行了选择性研究,可能已经观察到抗雄激素暴露导致的间质细胞的变化。最后,诊断终点(即激素活性指标)和顶点终点(即生殖力)应该一起考虑,以从该分析中获得最大值。
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Fish Short-Term Reproduction Assay (FSTRA) (OECD TG 229)
282. Modality detected/endpoints: estrogens (♂ VTG ↑; ♂ 2 sex characteristics ↓); anti-estrogens (♀ VTG ↓); androgens (♂ 2 sex characteristics in ♀); anti-androgens (♂ 2 sex characteristics ↓); aromatisable androgens (♂ VTG ↑); aromatase inhibitors (♀ VTG ↓); non-specific effects on hypothalamic/pituitary/gonadal (HPG) axis, plus other reprotox (fecundity ↓); (optional endpoint – gonadal histo-pathology. This may assist with diagnosis of mode of action). Note that this assay may, in some cases, have low statistical power or sensitivity to detect anti-androgenic activity through effects on secondary sexual characteristics. However, if gonad histopathology has been optionally studied, changes in Leydig cells resulting from anti-androgen exposure may have been observed. Finally, diagnostic endpoints (i.e. indicators of hormonal activity) and the apical endpoint (i.e. fecundity) should be considered together to obtain maximum value from this assay.
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