种族差异对沙特阿拉伯阿西尔地区多民族外籍人士口腔健康和牙周病程度、分期和分级的影响

M. Al-Abdaly, S. Alqahtani, Shaker Saleh M. Alosman, G. Alqahtani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:鉴于沙特阿拉伯外籍人士数量的增加以及外籍人士口腔健康和牙周病严重程度和进展的信息短缺。目的:本研究旨在评估种族差异对沙特阿拉伯阿西尔地区多民族外籍人士口腔健康和牙周病程度、分期和分级的影响。材料和方法:本横断面研究对沙特阿拉伯阿西尔地区的300名外籍人士进行了调查。他们被分成三个平等的种族不同组(n = 100),阿拉伯人(AR),亚洲人(AS)和非洲人(AF)。对所有参与者进行访谈,并进行牙周病程度、分期和分级参数的临床检查。统计学分析采用ANOVA检验、Tukey检验和卡方检验。p < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:除GBI、PCR、FI、TFO、BC外,3个民族/种族间临床参数比较差异均有统计学意义,其中3个民族/种族间比较差异无统计学意义。这些差异与年龄、性别、吸烟和糖尿病有关,在三个种族群体之间没有统计学上的显著差异。结论:我们得出的结论是,本研究的大多数参与者患有广泛性严重4级菌斑性牙龈炎和局限性III期B级牙周炎。
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Racial Differences Effects on Oral Health and Periodontal Diseases Extent, Staging and Grading among the Multi-Ethnic Expatriates in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
Background: Given the increase in the numbers of expatriates in Saudi Arabia and the shortage of information about expatriates’ oral health and periodontal disease severity and progression. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the racial differences on oral health and periodontal disease extent, staging, and grading among the multi-ethnic expatriates in the Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 300 expatriates in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. They were divided into three equal racial different groups (n = 100), Arabs (AR), Asians (AS), and Africans (AF). The interviews of all participants were completed then the clinical examinations of periodontal diseases extent, staging, and grading parameters were performed. Statistical analysis was done by ANOVA test, Tukey’s test, and Chi-square test. The statistical significance level was determined at p < 0.05. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the comparison between the three ethnic/racial groups in clinical parameters except in GBI, PCR, FI, TFO, and BC, where there were no statistically significant differences in the comparison between the three ethnic/racial groups. There were differences associated with age, gender, smoking, and diabetes, without statistically significant differences among the three racial groups. Conclusion: We concluded that most participants in this study had a generalized severe grade 4 plaque-induced gingivitis and localized periodontitis stage III grade B.
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