单户住宅屋顶系统的生命周期成本与能源分析

Vichuda Mettanant, Chanikan Boonthep, Vipada Jaroenrat
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摘要

在本研究中,评估住宅的生命周期成本(LCC)和能源消耗,以找出12个屋顶系统中最低的LCC。采用EnergyPlus 8.3程序对一座总面积为240m2的两层住宅进行年供冷需求估算。对四种类型的屋顶隔热材料(铝箔、玻璃纤维、聚苯乙烯和聚氨酯)和三种类型的屋顶轮胎(混凝土、陶瓷和纤维水泥)进行了分析。无保温材料的混凝土屋面瓦作为基准案例。结果表明,玻璃纤维保温混凝土屋面瓦在空调系统中节能效果最高,达到10.98%。然而,使用纤维水泥屋面瓦和聚苯乙烯绝缘材料的屋顶被发现是最具成本效益的屋顶系统。LCC最低,LCC降低了3.31%。
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Life Cycle Cost and Energy Analysis of Roof Systems for a Single-Family House
In this study, the life cycle cost (LCC) and energy consumption of a residential home were evaluated to find the lowest LCC among 12 roof systems. EnergyPlus 8.3 program was employed to estimate the annual cooling requirements of a two-storey house with total area of 240m 2 . The analysis was carried out for four types of roof insulation (aluminum foil, fiberglass, polystyrene and polyurethane)and three types of roof tires (concrete, ceramic and fiber cement).The concrete roof tiles without insulation were set as the baseline case. Results show the concrete roof tiles with fiberglass insulation provide the highest energy saving in the air conditioning system at 10.98%. However, the roof using fiber cement roof tiles with polystyrene insulation was found to be the most cost effective roof system. It shows the lowest LCC with the reduction in LCC by 3.31%.
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