回顾南非土地改革的政治经济学及其有争议的多方面土地问题

IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Africa Review Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI:10.1163/09744061-tat00002
Mzingaye Brilliant Xaba
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引用次数: 1

摘要

今天南非的土地问题源于过去以种族为基础的对黑人社区的土地剥夺,这进一步推动了白人定居者的资本主义。种族隔离后的政权制定了许多政策来扭转这一遗留问题,但收效甚微。各政党将土地改革进展缓慢归咎于宪法,认为有必要修改宪法,明确“无偿征用”的规定。在广泛的文献综述的基础上,本文提出了南非土地改革的一些政治、经济和社会经验教训。旨在了解其他国家如何处理土地改革和城市住房开发项目的征地问题,征地后阶段以及一些土地改革失败和成功的原因。本文呼吁协调土地利益相关者,将城市土地纳入土地改革政策,并增加省级官员的权力,以改善对受益者的支持和大农场的细分。
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A Review of the Political Economy of South African Land Reform and Its Contested Multifaceted Land Questions
South African land matters today emanate from the past racially based land dispossession of black communities, which furthered white settler capitalism. Post-apartheid regimes have developed many policies to reverse this legacy, but with little effect. Political parties have blamed the Constitution for the slow pace of land reform, arguing for the need to amend it to clarify ‘expropriation without compensation’. Based on a broad literature review, this article suggests some political, economic and social lessons for South Africa’s land reform. It aims to understand how other countries have dealt with land acquisition for land reform and urban housing development projects, the post-acquisition stage and the reasons for failure and success of some land reforms. This article calls for an alignment of land stakeholders, inclusion of urban land in land reform policies and increasing the powers of provincial officers to improve support for beneficiaries and the subdivision of large farms.
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来源期刊
Africa Review
Africa Review AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Africa Review is an interdisciplinary academic journal of the African Studies Association of India (ASA India) and focuses on theoretical, historical, literary and developmental enquiries related to African affairs. The central aim of the journal is to promote a scholarly understanding of developments and change in Africa, publishing both original scholarship on developments in individual countries as well as comparative analyses examining the wider region. The journal serves the full spectrum of social science disciplinary communities, including anthropology, archaeology, history, law, sociology, demography, development studies, economics, education, gender studies, industrial relations, literature, politics and urban studies.
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