有机肥和生物肥料对小谷子产量和经济效益的影响

R. K. Reddy, R. Singh, Wasim Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验于2020年秋末在沙质壤土上的SHIATS示范有机农场(SMOF), SHUATS, Prayagraj (UP)农学系进行,研究有机源和生物肥料对手指粟产量和经济性的影响。有机源(FYM 10t/ha、禽粪2t/ha、山羊/绵羊2t/ha)和生物肥(Azospirillum(种子接种@25 g/kg)、PSB(种子接种@25 g/kg)和Azospirillum + PSB(种子接种@25 g/kg)对小谷子(MR-1)的影响。试验采用随机区组设计,10个处理重复3次。研究表明,与其他处理组合相比,施用2 t/ha禽粪+偶氮螺旋菌+ PSB(种子接种@ 25 g/kg)处理的籽粒产量(3.23 t/ha)和秸秆产量(5.5 t/ha)显著提高。经济分析表明,施用2 t /ha的禽粪肥+偶氮螺旋菌+ PSB(种子接种@ 25 g/kg)可获得较高的B:C比(1.52)。
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Yield and economic of Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) as influenced by organic sources and biofertilizers
A field experiment was conducted during Kharif season 2020 at SHIATS Model Organic Farm ((SMOF), Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (UP) on sandy loam soil to investigate the influence of organic sources and bio fertilizers on yield and economic of finger millet. The treatment consisted of organic sources viz., FYM 10t/ha, Poultry manure 2t/ha and Goat/ Sheep 2t/ha and biofertilizers viz., Azospirilllum (seed inoculation @25 g/kg), PSB (Seed inoculation @25 g/kg) and Azospirillum + PSB (Seed inoculation @25 g/kg) effect is observed on finger millet (MR-1). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with ten treatments replicated thrice. Study revealed that treatment with application of with Poultry manure 2 t/ha + Azospirillum + PSB (Seed inoculation @ 25 g/kg) was recorded significantly higher grain yield (3.23 t/ha) and straw yield (5.5 t/ha) as compared to other treatment combinations. The economic analysis clearly indicates that higher B:C ratio (1.52) recorded with application of Poultry manure 2 t /ha + Azospirillum + PSB (Seed inoculation @ 25 g/kg).
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