东南亚护士主导的糖尿病诊所:范围、可行性、挑战和促进因素

Suresh K. Sharma, Kalpana Thakur, R. Kant, S. Kalra
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引用次数: 5

摘要

近二十年来,世界范围内糖尿病负担不断加重,全球糖尿病死亡率翻了一番。东南亚国家约有8800万人患有糖尿病,由于生活方式的改变和寿命的延长,预计这一数字将迅速上升。不幸的是,由于几个因素,糖尿病在这些国家没有得到很好的管理,但主要是由于医生与人口的比例不高。最近,世界卫生组织还建议通过扩大护士在糖尿病护理中的作用,在东南亚国家提供可获得、负担得起和优质的糖尿病护理。护士主导的独立糖尿病诊所和高级糖尿病执业护士管理糖尿病的模式在西方国家已经取得了成功。本文重点介绍了护士主导的糖尿病诊所(NLDC)在东南亚国家实施的范围、可行性、挑战、障碍和促进因素。
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Nurse-Led diabetes clinics in Southeast Asia: scope,feasibility, challenges and facilitators
Burden of diabetes has escalated worldwide and global death rate has doubled in last two decades. About 88 million people are living with diabetes in Southeast Asian countries and it is expected to shoot up rapidly because of changing life style and longevity of life. Unfortunately, diabetes is not well managed in these countries because of several factors but mainly due to poor doctor-to-population ratio. Recently, World Health Organization has also advised accessible, affordable and quality diabetes care in Southeast Asian countries through extended role of nurses in diabetes care. The model of independent nurse-led diabetes clinic and advanced diabetes nurse practitioner for management of diabetes has been successful in the western world. This article highlights the scope, feasibility, challenges, barriers and facilitators in implementation of nurse-led diabetes clinics (NLDC) in Southeast Asian countries.
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