一个多功能的知识管理系统

D. Skuce
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文描述了一个通用的知识管理系统,讨论了它的总体目标和特点,以及它在几种非常不同的应用中的使用。通过“多功能”,我们的意思是具有各种各样的知识管理功能,如调试、格式化和检索,以及各种可能的应用程序。这个名为CODE的系统,主要功能是“知识工程师的快速原型”,或者是“想法的电子表格”;人们可以快速试验概念之间的关系,并获得对知识库进行更改和添加的需求的快速反馈。CODE的高度图形化界面允许对概念的描述或定义进行实验,这些描述或定义使用非常灵活的继承机制安排在继承网络中。几个相关的子系统,如一阶逻辑系统和简单的自然语言系统,允许在需要时执行各种类型的语法和语义检查。我们通过描述三个典型的应用来说明CODE的灵活性:软件工程、术语和基于知识的系统的本体设计。
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A multi-functional knowledge management system
Abstract We describe a general purpose knowledge management system, discussing its general goals and features, as well as its use in several very different applications. By "multi-functional", we mean having a wide variety of knowledge management functions such as debugging, formatting, and retrieval, and a wide variety of possible applications. The system, called CODE, functions primarily as a "knowledge engineer's rapid prototyper", or as a "spreadsheet for ideas"; one can experiment rapidly with relationships between concepts and obtain quick feedback on the desirability of changes and additions to a knowledge base. CODE's highly graphic interface permits experimentation with descriptions or definitions of concepts, which are arranged in an inheritance network using a very flexible inheritance mechanism. Several associated subsystems, such as a first order logic system and a simple natural language system, allow various types of syntactic and semantic checks to be performed if desired. We illustrate CODE's flexibility by describing three typical applications: in software engineering, terminology, and ontological design for knowledge-based systems.
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