现代美国参议院的人口结构及其如何反映现代美国选民

Caitlin A O'Kelley, April A. Johnson
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摘要

作为一个旨在准确代表美国人民的机构,美国参议院并不是一个非常多元化的群体。然而,是人民自己投票选出他们的代表。在寻找美国选民希望参议员具备的品质时,参议员任期是一个很好的衡量标准。通过分析前人的研究和文献,收集115届国会参议员寿命的原始数据,分析性别、教育、儿童等自变量,确定美国成功参议员的人口构成;从而也分析了美国选民的考虑以及如何吸引他们。这项研究已经确定,在参议院寿命方面,具有统计意义的唯一变量是性别和子女数量。子女数量越多,任期越长,而性别与参议员寿命呈负相关;由此可见,第三波女权主义等运动尚未渗透到现代政治氛围中。
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The Demographics of the Modern American Senate and How It Reflects the Modern American Voter
As a body intended to accurately represent the people of the United States, the U.S. Senate is not a very diverse group. However, it is the people themselves who vote their representatives into office. In seeking to find what qualities American voters look for in a senator, senatorial longevity is an excellent gauge. Through the analysis of previous studies and literature and the gathering of original data on the senatorial longevity of the 115 Congress, independent variables such as sex, education, and children were analyzed to determine the demographic makeup of the successful American senator; thereby also analyzing the considerations of the American voter and how to appeal to him or her. This research has determined that the only variables of statistical significance with regard to senatorial longevity are sex and number or children. Higher numbers of children correlated positively with more terms served, while sex was determined to correlate negatively with senatorial longevity; thus implying that movements such as third wave feminism have yet to penetrate the modern political atmosphere.
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