引进热带玉米基因型以提高阿根廷圣达菲中部地区的青贮产量

IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology Pub Date : 2003-06-30 DOI:10.12702/1984-7033.V03N02A01
C. Giaveno, J. Ferrero
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引用次数: 63

摘要

由于温室效应和全球变暖,世界上一些温带地区表现为亚热带。因此,更多的温带基因型在热胁迫下表现出产量和干物质产量的显著下降。这项工作的目的是评估热带玉米基因型在这些气候条件下的行为及其用于青贮生产的可行性。在田间试验中,对15个商品杂交种(5个温带杂交种和10个热带杂交种)的鲜干物质产量、籽粒产量、收获指数、株高和穗高、干物质消化率和粗蛋白质进行了评价。热带基因型在所有性状上表现良好,包括与饲料品质相关的性状。结果证明,在这些气候条件下,通过将热带基因型引入植物育种计划,有可能提高青贮产量。
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Introduction of tropical maize genotypes to increase silage production in the central area of Santa Fe, Argentina
Some temperate areas of the world behave as sub-tropical due to greenhouse effect and the global warming. Therefore, more temperate genotypes show an important decrease in yield and dry matter production as consequence of heat stress. The objective of this work was to evaluate the behavior of tropical maize genotypes under these climatic conditions and the feasibility of its utilization for silage production. Fifteen commercial hybrids were evaluated, five temperate and ten tropical, for fresh and dry matter production, grain yield, harvest index, plant and ear height, dry matter digestibility and crude protein in a field trail. Tropical genotypes showed a good behavior for all traits, inclusively those related with forage quality. Results attested that it is possible to increase silage production under these climatic conditions by introducing tropical genotypes into plant breeding programs.
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来源期刊
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology AGRONOMY-BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
13.30%
发文量
25
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The CBAB – CROP BREEDING AND APPLIED BIOTECHNOLOGY (ISSN 1984-7033) – is the official quarterly journal of the Brazilian Society of Plant Breeding, abbreviated CROP BREED APPL BIOTECHNOL. It publishes original scientific articles, which contribute to the scientific and technological development of plant breeding and agriculture. Articles should be to do with basic and applied research on improvement of perennial and annual plants, within the fields of genetics, conservation of germplasm, biotechnology, genomics, cytogenetics, experimental statistics, seeds, food quality, biotic and abiotic stress, and correlated areas. The article must be unpublished. Simultaneous submitting to another periodical is ruled out. Authors are held solely responsible for the opinions and ideas expressed, which do not necessarily reflect the view of the Editorial board. However, the Editorial board reserves the right to suggest or ask for any modifications required. The journal adopts the Ithenticate software for identification of plagiarism. Complete or partial reproduction of articles is permitted, provided the source is cited. All content of the journal, except where identified, is licensed under a Creative Commons attribution-type BY. All articles are published free of charge. This is an open access journal.
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