软煤层大跨度巷道变形及支护技术研究

Fu Jianqiu , Feng Chao , Shi Jianjun
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引用次数: 4

摘要

从工程支护角度对某软顶软底板煤层巷道围岩变形破坏机理进行了研究,观察了软顶软底板煤层巷道的大位移现象。结果表明:变形面积较大,顶板沉降明显,侧壁位移也明显。考虑了软顶软底板煤层巷道支护锚杆-锚索耦合,锚索应固定在关键位置。并设计了宁夏石嘴山二矿软煤层巷道支护的优化方案。现场监测结果表明,锚杆-锚索耦合支护达到了巷道稳定控制和变形最小化的目的。
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Investigation into the deformation of a large span roadway in soft seams and its support technology

We investigated the deformation failure mechanism of surrounding rock from the aspect of engineering support for a roadway in seams with soft roofs and soft floors and observed the large displacement of the roadway in these soft seams. The result shows that the deformation area is quite large, and settlement of the roof is evident and displacement of the side walls is also obvious. We considered rock bolt-cable coupling for roadway support in seams with soft roofs and floors, in which the cable should be fixed at key positions. As well, we designed an optimal scheme to support a roadway in soft seams of the Shizuishan Second Mine in Ningxia, China. Field monitoring results show that bolt-cable coupling support has achieved the aims of roadway stability control and minimizes deformation.

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