阿姆拉瓦蒂巴德内拉地区附近湖泊沉积物与农业土壤的比较评价

V. A. M. V A Meshram
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摘要

湖泊沉积物主要由沉积物、粉砂、有机碎屑、化学沉淀物或它们的组合组成。土壤被侵蚀并以沉积物形式从农田中带走,通常比农田上的母质土壤含有更高比例的细颗粒和密度较小的颗粒。本研究取样于曼加里湖沉积物和曼加里湖附近的农田。此外,还采集了kondeshwar湖沉积物和Manjari湖附近农业用地沉积物和农业用地样本。研究结果表明,Manjari湖的pH、电导率、有机碳、N.P.K.水平相对高于农田。这表明Manjari湖沉积物比农业土壤更肥沃。综上所述,Manjari湖沉积物可作为改善农田土壤质量的肥料。它将被证明有助于增加湖泊的深度,从而减少富营养化。就康代什瓦尔湖而言,湖泊沉积物对农业用途没有太大用处,因为康代什瓦尔湖附近的农田比湖泊沉积物更肥沃。但它可以用来提高康代什瓦尔村附近光秃秃地区的肥力。
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COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF LAKE SEDIMENTS AND AGRICULTURAL SOIL IN THE VICINITY OF BADNERA REGION, AMRAVATI
: Lake sediments are composed mainly of sediments, silt and sand, organic debris, chemical precipitates or combination of these. Soil eroded and delivered from cropland as sediments usually contains a higher percentage of finer and less dense particles than the parent soil on the cropland. In present study Sample from Manjari lake sediments and agricultural land near Manjari lake were taken. Also, samples from kondeshwar lake sediments and agricultural land sediment and agricultural land near Manjari lake were taken for study purpose. Finding of research shows that level of pH, Conductivity, Organic carbon, N.P.K. is comparatively more in Manjari lake than agricultural land. This shows that Manjari lake sediments are more fertile than agricultural soil.From all the findings it is concluded that Manjari lake sediments can be used as fertilizer for improving soil quality of agricultural land. It willl prove to be a helping hand for increasing the depth of lake and thereby reducing eutrophication. In case of kondeshwar lake, Lake sediments are not that much useful for agricultural purpose as agricultural land near kondeshwar lake is more fertile than the lake sediments. But it may be used for increasing the fertility of the bare areas in the vicinity of the kondeshwar village.
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