两种方法对UO2燃料膨胀与孔隙演化的比较分析

IF 0.4 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Kerntechnik Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI:10.1515/kern-2022-0121
B. Roostaii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要建立了辐照UO2燃料的体积孔隙率与局部密度和分数矩阵膨胀率之间的相关性,即孔隙率和膨胀率的个体贡献之和。利用已有的低温低燃耗膨胀模型,计算了UO2燃料在低燃耗和高燃耗条件下基体膨胀和孔隙率项的演化规律,分别采用考虑晶粒再结晶和不考虑晶粒再结晶但采用Xe损耗测量方法的两种不同模型。本文的目的是比较两种模型在高燃速下的燃油膨胀特性。实验数据验证了两种方法的体积膨胀和孔隙度演化规律。最后,通过比较得出一个结论:考虑晶粒再结晶的方法在燃料膨胀和孔隙中表现得更为合理。
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Comparative analysis of swelling and porosity evolution in UO2 fuel via two approaches
Abstract A correlation for the volume porosity of irradiated UO2 fuel as a sum of the individual contributions of the pore and swelling porosity in terms of the local density and fractional matrix swelling is developed. By using the existing low temperature low burnup model of swelling, evolution of the matrix swelling and porosity terms are calculated for UO2 fuel in the low burnup but in the high burnup two various models are applied, the one with considering grain recrystallization and another without it but with the method of Xe depletion measurement. The purpose of the paper is comparison of fuel swelling behavior between two models at high burnups. The bulk swelling and porosity evolution in both methods are also validated by experimental data. Finally, one conclusion from this comparison is obtained, as the method which considering grain recrystallization has more rational behavior in the fuel swelling and porosity.
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来源期刊
Kerntechnik
Kerntechnik 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
72
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Kerntechnik is an independent journal for nuclear engineering (including design, operation, safety and economics of nuclear power stations, research reactors and simulators), energy systems, radiation (ionizing radiation in industry, medicine and research) and radiological protection (biological effects of ionizing radiation, the system of protection for occupational, medical and public exposures, the assessment of doses, operational protection and safety programs, management of radioactive wastes, decommissioning and regulatory requirements).
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