投资和劳动力对南加里曼丹省农业部门经济的影响

Ahmad Yunani, N. Nasrudin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是描述南加里曼丹的投资和就业的发展,并分析农业部门的投资和就业对南加里曼丹GDP的影响。本研究是一项定量研究,通过在南加里曼丹省中央统计局收集有关劳动力和经济GDP数据,在南加里曼丹Bappeda和BKPMD(投资协调委员会)南加里曼丹相关的PMA和PMD数据投资以及来自印度尼西亚投资信贷银行的数据进行数据收集。结果表明,2002-2011年,南加里曼丹省经济正增长。这种情况主要是由一些工业(劳动密集型)和从事农业、贸易和采矿业的人数所支持的。然而,南加里曼丹没有观察到农业部门对GDP的重大投资。劳动力仍然是积极的,但对农业部门的GDP没有显著影响。综上所述,投资和就业显著影响南加里曼丹农业部门的GDP,尽管只有61.5%的因变量被自变量解释,而其余的38.5%被回归模型外解释。有人建议,南加里曼丹省政府(即由地方政府)应努力提高劳动力的质量。招商引资的作用也要适应区域自治精神,鼓励增加招商引资有利条件,绘制潜力区,在单位设立综合服务,方便服务创制和投资经营许可,避免投资失误,避免系统性风险。
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Influence of Investment and Labour on Agriculture Sector Economy of South Kalimantan Province
The purpose of this study was to describe the development of investment and employment in South Kalimantan and to analyze the effect of investment and employment in the agricultural sector to GDP in South Kalimantan. This research is a quantitative study by conducting data collection at the Central Bureau of Statistics South Kalimantan Province pertaininglabour and the economy GDP Data and at Bappeda South Kalimantan and BKPMD (Investment Coordinating Board) South Kalimantan related PMA and PMD data investments as well as data from the Investment Credit Bank Indonesia Banjarmasin.The results showed that the province of South Kalimantan economy during the year 2002-2011grow positively. The condition is mainly supported by a number of industries (which are labour intensive) and the number of people working in agriculture, trade, and mining. However, no significant investment to GDP of Agriculture Sector in South Kalimantan was observed. Labour is still positive but not significant effect on GDP of Agriculture Sector. Taken together investment and employment significantly influence GDP of Agriculture Sector in South Kalimantan, though only 61.5% of the dependent variable explained by the independent variable, while the remaining 38.5% was explained by outside the regression model. It was suggested that the governments of South Kalimantan Province should do efforts to improve the quality of the labour force (i.e., by the local government. The role of the investment must also be adapted to the spirit of regional autonomy and should be encouraged to increase investment conducive situation, mapping the potential area and the establishment of integrated services in the unit for easy service creation and investment business license in order to avoid mistakes in investing and avoid systematic risks.
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