在球体的轨道上:1881年宾夕法尼亚MS法典中sacacrobosco的De sphaera mundi

Aylin Malcolm
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:约翰内斯·德·萨克罗博斯科的《宇宙》是13世纪末至17世纪末欧洲最流行的天文学著作,也是中世纪晚期大学课程的核心组成部分。这篇文章是宾夕法尼亚大学最近获得的一份手稿(MS Codex 1881)中首次发表的一份关于De sphaera的杰出副本的研究,其中包括对De sphaera的未经编辑的评论和各种图表。首先,我将讨论本抄本与其他15世纪的主要文本和注释的文本关系,包括手稿和不可抄本。然后,我评估了它的图表,这些图表将帮助读者可视化和记忆主要文本中介绍的主题,范围从简单的几何图形到简明的气候图表。最后,我考虑MS Codex 1881可能为21世纪的观众提供什么,包括我对其图表的数字版本的初步工作。作为一个对研究和教学都有用的案例研究,这份手稿可能会有益于中世纪和早期现代研究的几个领域,包括科学史和教育史。
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In the Orbit of the Sphere: Sacrobosco's De sphaera mundi in UPenn MS Codex 1881
Abstract:Johannes de Sacrobosco's De sphaera mundi was the most popular astronomical text in Europe from the late thirteenth century to the late seventeenth, and a core component of the late medieval university curriculum. This essay is the first published study of a remarkable copy of De sphaera in a manuscript recently acquired by the University of Pennsylvania (MS Codex 1881), which includes an unedited commentary on De sphaera and a variety of diagrams. I begin by addressing the textual relationships between this codex and other fifteenth-century copies of the main text and commentary, including both manuscripts and incunables. I then evaluate its diagrams, which would have assisted readers in visualizing and memorizing topics introduced in the main text, and which range from simple geometrical volvelles to a compendious climata diagram. To conclude, I consider what MS Codex 1881 might offer twenty-first-century audiences, including my initial work on digital editions of its diagrams. As a useful case study for both research and teaching, this manuscript will likely benefit several areas of inquiry in medieval and early modern studies, including the history of science and the history of education.
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CiteScore
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发文量
16
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