土壤灌溉和叶面施用生物刺激素对咖喱叶生理和品质参数的影响

M. Chinnapappa, A. Ramar, S. Manickam, S. Velmurugan, V. Ravichandran, K. Bhuvaneswari
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摘要

2019 - 2021年,在哥印拜登卡拉马代(Karamadai)进行了土壤灌溉和叶面施用不同生物刺激素对咖喱叶生理和品质参数的影响。本研究采用因子随机区组设计进行对照,因子1为土壤淋雨(D1-腐植酸@ 5 ml/株,D2- jeevamrutham @ 50 ml/株),因子2为叶面喷洒不同的生物刺激素(S1-有效微生物培养物@ 2%,S2-鸡蛋氨基酸@ 1%,S3-Panchagavya @ 3%, S4-海藻提取物@ 2%,S5-粉色色素兼性甲基化菌(PPFM) @ 1%,对照为农民实践。试验结果表明,D1S3(腐植酸+ Panchagavya @ 3%)处理显著提高了草叶面积(9.88 cm2)、叶面积指数(15.36)、叶绿素a (0.89 mg/g)、叶绿素b (0.66 mg/g)和总叶绿素(1.80 mg/g)、相对含水量(74.41%)和鲜草产量(840.18g)。在D1S4(腐植酸+海藻提取物)处理下,精油(0.19%)和油树脂(2.86%)的质量参数均显著提高。
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Influence of Soil Drenching and Foliar Application of Biostimulants on Physiological and Quality Parameters in Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii Spreng.)
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of soil drenching and foliar application of different biostimulants on physiological and quality parameters of curry leaf (Murraya Koenigii Spreng.) at Karamadai, Coimbatore during 2019 to 2021. This study was laid out in  factorial randomized block design with control, factor 1 as soil drenching (D1- humic acid @ 5 ml/plant and D2- jeevamrutham @ 50 ml/plant), factor 2 as foliar spray of different biostimulants (S1- Effective microorganism culture @ 2 %, S2- Egg amino acid @ 1%, S3-Panchagavya @ 3%, S4- Sea weed extract @ 2% and S5- Pink Pigmented Facultative Methylotrops (PPFM) @ 1 % and control as farmer practices. The experimental results revealed that significantly higher leaf area (9.88 cm2), leaf area index (15.36), chlorophyll a (0.89 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.66 mg/) and total chlorophyll (1.80 mg/g), relative water content (74.41%) and fresh herbage yield (840.18g) in the treatment D1S3 (Humic acid + Panchagavya @3 %). Quality parameters like essential oil (0.19%) and oleoresin (2.86%) were significantly higher in the treatment D1S4 (Humic acid + sea weed extract).
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