性别视角下运动员的人生路径运动员在其运动后的运动载体报告机会

Piroska Béki, B. Faragó
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育是男女关系体系的亮点。我们发现,同质化的观念越来越弱,体育变得不分性别,这可以强烈地影响社会的性别判断。这项运动的“弱势性别”的出现和传播表明,世界发生了一些变化,因此思维也必须改变。如今,体育领域出现了一个双重过程:1)女性出现在传统的男性运动中,这在混合种族的出现中对两性关系的发展起着重要作用;2.)与此同时,男性也出现在以前为女性保留的领域,这是他们迄今为止没有机会的(BÉKI, 2018)。这种现象是可以观察到的,尽管在体育管理中要慢得多。然而,在其他运动角色中,男女的大门尚未在男性和女性运动中打开。该研究探讨了运动员在运动结束后,如果他/她想在其他运动角色中保持他/她的运动-专注于教练和裁判角色-以代表他/她自己的运动,他/她的地位将如何转变。特别是,我们一直在关注那些不能被两性社会接受的运动。研究样本是14岁以上的团体和个人女运动员。研究方法为深度访谈研究(n = 145)和问卷调查研究(n = 240)。结果表明,女性运动员在男性运动项目中越来越被接受,尽管在运动员生涯结束后,她们的职业发展机会比男性运动员更有限。他们的运动员身份是强烈的,他们想留在体育上的平民生活。
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Athlete’s life path in the perspective of gender athletes reporting opportunities in their sports after their sport carrier
Sport is the highlight of the male-female relationship system. We find that the concept of homogeneity is becoming more and more weakened, sport becomes unisex, which can strongly influence gender judgment in society. The "weaker sex" appearance and spread of the sport indicate that something has changed in the world, so thinking has to change also. Nowadays, there is a dual process in the field of sport: 1.) women appear in the traditionally masculine sports, and this plays an important role in the development of gender relations as mixed races arise; 2.) at the same time, men also appear in previously reserved areas for women, which they have not had opportunities so far (BÉKI, 2018). This phenomenon can be observed, though much slower in sports management. Yet in other sports roles, the gates for both sexes have not yet been opened in masculine and feminine sports. The study deals with how the status of an athlete will be transformed after sport if he/she wants to remain his or her sport in other sports roles - concentrating on coaching and judging roles – to represent his or her own sport. Particularly, we have been focusing on sports whose judgment is not socially acceptable to both sexes. The research sample is team and individual women athletes who are more than 14 years old. Research method is in-depth interview research (n = 145) and questionnaire research (n = 240). The results showed that female athletes are becoming more accepted in masculine sports, although more limited in their careers possibilities than men after an athlete’s life. Their athlete’s identity is strong, they want to stay in the sport on the civilian life as well.
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