成本核算方法的应用:以三区一家零售商为例

IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.14488/BJOPM.2021.006
A. Solon, F. Araújo, Flavia Brito Araújo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:这篇文章的目的是显示应用成本核算方法的重要性,以增加贡献边际和决策,除了帮助公司变得更具竞争力的竞争对手。设计/方法/方法:本研究在书目的基础上进行了一个定量的案例研究。他采用了半结构化的面试方式。采用直接/可变成本法确定可以改进的点。此外,数据被组织到Office软件包中的电子表格中。结果:调查结果显示,在行动调查结束时,该公司选择外包其第二项收入最高的原材料:奶酪面包。该项目的贡献边际提高了30.16%,成本降低了77.98%,增加了公司的利润,产品的平衡点从平均日产量的54.14%降低到4.14%。研究的局限性:作为研究的局限性,我们强调公司转嫁了一些产品已经建立的成本,所以成本是考虑这个百分比计算的。实际意义:其实际意义是证明成本和销售价格之间的关系作为决策策略的重要性。原创性/价值:该研究为学术领域做出了贡献,并为烘焙行业增加了与成本和销售价格相关的知识,对用户和对烘焙行业及其成本感兴趣的用户有用。
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Application of costing methods: a case study in a retailer in the Triângulo Mineiro
Goal: The aim of this article is to show the importance of applying costing methods to increase the contribution margin and decision-making, besides helping the company to become more competitive against competitors. Design / Methodology / Approach: This study carried out a case study of a quantitative nature, based on bibliographic works. He employed a semi-structured interview. The Direct / Variable Costing method was used to recognize points that could be improved. In addition, the data was organized into spreadsheets in the Office package. Results: The results of the survey show at the end of the action survey that the company chose to outsource the raw material from its second item of highest revenue: cheese bread. With the change, the item increased its contribution margin by 30.16% and reduced costs by 77.98%, increasing the company's profit, reducing the product's equilibrium point from 54.14% to 4.14% of average daily production. Limitations of the research: As limitations of the study, we highlight that the company passed on the already established costs for some products, so the costs were calculated considering this percentage. Practical Implications: Its practical implications are to demonstrate the importance of the relationship between costs and sales price as a decision-making strategy. Originality / Value: The study contributes to the academic area and adds knowledge related to costs and sales price for the bakery sector, being useful for users and interested in the bakery sector and its costs.
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来源期刊
Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
27
审稿时长
44 weeks
期刊最新文献
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