用抗氧化剂和鹰嘴豆挤出物制备一种新型切碎半成品

Y. Grebennikova, E. Y. Bondarkova, S. Surkova
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摘要

的目标。研制一种添加抗氧化剂和鹰嘴豆挤出物的新型羊肉碎半成品,提高其生物和营养价值。材料与方法。采用牛肉(GOST R 54704-2011)、羊肉(GOST 34200-2017)、鹰嘴豆挤出物、抗氧化剂“Lavitol”和香料制备羊肉切碎半成品样品。切碎半成品样品的生产按照GOST 32951-2014进行。样品的取样和制备按照GOST R 51447-99 (ISO 3100-1-91)的要求按单一方法进行。感官特征测定按照GOST 32951-2014的要求进行;脂肪质量分数按GOST 23042-2015测定;蛋白质-根据GOST 25011-2017;湿度-根据GOST 33319-2015;微量元素组成-符合GOST R 55573-2013、GOST 32009-2013;动物蛋白氨基酸组成-根据GOST 34132-2017。结果。两个样品的对比分析表明,当引入鹰嘴豆挤出物时,水分增加0.7%,这有助于提高切碎肉制品的质量,减少热损失。实验样品中蛋白质的质量分数比对照高5.65%,脂肪的质量分数比对照低2.79%。研究结果表明,鹰嘴豆挤出液和抗氧化剂对鹰嘴豆半制品的营养和生物学价值有积极的影响。结论。开发了使用抗氧化剂和鹰嘴豆挤出物的切碎半成品配方,这使得扩大功能性肉制品的范围成为可能。
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A new type of chopped semi-prepared products using antioxidant and chickpeat extrudate
Aim. Development of a new type of mutton chopped semi-prepared products with addition of an antioxidant and chickpea extrudate to increase the biological and nutritional value. Materials and Methods. Beef (GOST R 54704-2011), mutton (GOST 34200-2017), chickpea extrudate, antioxidant "Lavitol" and spices were used for the preparation of samples of mutton chopped semi-prepared products. The production of samples of chopped semi-prepared products was carried out in accordance with GOST 32951-2014. Sampling and preparation of samples was carried out according to a single method in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 51447-99 (ISO 3100-1-91). Determination of organoleptic characteristics was carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST 32951-2014; the mass fraction of fat was determined according to GOST 23042-2015; protein – according to GOST 25011-2017; moisture – according to GOST 33319-2015; trace element composition – according to GOST R 55573-2013, GOST 32009-2013; amino acid composition of animal protein – according to GOST 34132-2017. Results. Comparative analysis of two samples showed that when introducing chickpea extrudate, moisture increases by 0.7%, this contributes to an increase in the quality of finished chopped meat products and a decrease in thermal losses. The mass fraction of protein is greater in the experimental sample by 5.65% than in the control, and the fraction of fat is less by 2.79%. The research results indicate the positive effect of chickpea extrudate and antioxidant on the nutritional and biological value of chopped semi-prepared products. Conclusion. The formulation of chopped semi-prepared products with the use of an antioxidant and chickpea extrudate has been developed, which makes it possible to expand the range of functional meat products.
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