将伦理纳入灾难沟通策略:美国政府在深水地平线事件中的案例

IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI:10.1515/jhsem-2020-0043
J. Horsley, Amber L. Hutchins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2010年4月英国石油公司深水地平线漏油事件是对国家事故管理系统(NIMS)的一次重大考验,NIMS是美国联邦政府授权应对所有灾难的系统。当时,根据2008年修订的NIMS灾害管理指南(第三版于2017年出版),这场灾难可能是范围和持续时间最大的事件。十年后,NIMS提供了联合信息中心(JIC)的操作程序,但仍然没有提供道德沟通的指导方针。本案例研究考察了深水地平线事件JIC发布的178条新闻的伦理含义。定性分析发现,除了少数例外,沟通都是以公开、合乎道德的方式进行的。然而,冲突出现了,这可能损害了道德标准。作者最后提出建议,为JIC传播者的伦理决策提供信息。
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Incorporating Ethics in Disaster Communication Strategy: The Case of the U.S. Government in Deepwater Horizon
Abstract BP’s Deepwater Horizon oil spill in April 2010 was a major test of the National Incident Management System (NIMS), which the United States federal government mandates for response to all disasters. At the time, this disaster was perhaps the greatest event in scope and duration under NIMS disaster management guidelines since they were revised in 2008 (the third edition was published in 2017). Ten years later, NIMS provides procedures for operating a joint information center (JIC), but still offers no guidelines for ethical communication. This case study examines the ethical implications of 178 news releases distributed by the Deepwater Horizon Incident JIC. Qualitative analysis found that communication was conducted in an open, ethical manner, with few exceptions. Conflicts emerged, however, that may have compromised ethical standards. The authors conclude with recommendations to inform ethical decision making by JIC communicators.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management publishes original, innovative, and timely articles describing research or practice in the fields of homeland security and emergency management. JHSEM publishes not only peer-reviewed articles, but also news and communiqués from researchers and practitioners, and book/media reviews. Content comes from a broad array of authors representing many professions, including emergency management, engineering, political science and policy, decision science, and health and medicine, as well as from emergency management and homeland security practitioners.
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