古巴的高复杂性受精:卵子捐赠

G. Medina
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摘要

我国上个世纪70年代和80年代的几十年,让我们看到治疗不育夫妇的可能性大大扩大了。在那之前,不孕夫妇的选择非常有限,比如收养、使用捐赠者进行人工授精,或者选择不生孩子。自1979年以来,古巴在动物辅助生殖领域迈出了第一步。在国家内分泌研究所和Ramón González科罗妇产医院进行了人类生殖研究,第一个婴儿于1986年出生。自2006年以来,考虑到双胎和三胎妊娠、早产和并发症的高发生率,决定在Ramón González Coro医院开设会诊服务,目的是确保为体外受精孕妇提供专门的围产期护理。接受治疗的患者数量必须进行高度复杂的体外受精,有时进行ICSI,直到2014年,在我们的宪法,家庭法典和医学伦理批准后,卵子捐赠才开始。
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High Complexity Fertilization in Cuba: Egg Donation
The decades of the 70s and 80s of the last century in our country, allowed us to glimpse that the possibilities of treatment for the infertile couple were considerably expanded. Until that moment, infertile couples had very limited options such as adoption, insemination using a donor or conforming to not having children. In Cuba, since 1979, the first steps were taken in the field of assisted reproduction in animals. Human reproduction studies have been carried out at the National Institute of Endocrinology and the Ramón González Coro Gyneco-obstetric Hospital, the first birth having occurred in 1986. Since 2006 and with the aim of guaranteeing perinatological care specialized in pregnant patients as a result of in vitro fertilization, it was decided to create a consultation at the Ramón González Coro Hospital given the high rate of twin and triple pregnancies, preterm births and complications. The number of patients treated had to proceed with high complexity in vitro fertilization and sometimes ICSI and it was not until 2014 after the approval by our constitution, the family code and medical ethics that egg donation began.
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