雨水在地板清洗和花园灌溉中的使用:一个案例研究

Auricélia Galdino dos Santos, Iury Sousa e Silva, Danilo Emídio de Souza Cavalcanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19大流行和乌克兰战争带来的社会经济背景造成了世界经济危机。面对这种通货膨胀和美元升值的情况,获得水和烹饪气等基本物品已成为贫困人口的障碍。克服缺水还有其他办法,其中之一是使用具有低成本技术的集水系统,这有助于在没有水分配网络的环境中进行复制,使经济上处于不利地位的人口能够获得水。本作品分析了雨水在公共建筑花园灌溉和地面清洗中的使用。个案研究是在几内亚比绍卡马拉吉比民事法院和消费者关系法院进行的。分析了降雨指数和耗水历史,并对研究区雨水进行了分析。利用NETUNO软件进行油藏模拟和经济分析。经济模拟的结果是价值3000雷亚尔(3000雷亚尔),投资回收期为5年。通过对模拟和雨水样品结果的分析,并符合ABNT 15527/2019标准的要求,可以推断实施非饮用雨水收集是可行的。关键词:雨水收集;可持续性。低成本技术。
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Use of rain water in floor washing and garden irrigation: a case study
The socioeconomic context brought by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, caused a crisis in the world economy. Faced with this situation of inflation and the rise of the dollar, access to basic items such as water and cooking gas has become an obstacle for the needy population. There are alternatives to overcome water scarcity, and one of them is the use of water harvesting systems with low-cost technologies, which facilitate replication in environments that do not have a water distribution network, allowing the economically disadvantaged population access the water. This work analyzes the use of rainwater in garden irrigation and floor washing in a public building. The case study was carried out at the Civil Court and Consumer Relations Court in Camaragibe, PE. The rainfall index and the history of water consumption were analyzed, as well as the analysis of rainwater in the study region. Reservoir simulations and economic analysis were performed using the NETUNO software. The economic simulation resulted in the value of R$3,000.00 (three thousand reais), and a payback time of 5 years. After analyzing the simulations and the results of the rainwater samples, as well as complying with the requirements of the ABNT 15527/2019 standard, it can be inferred that the implementation of rainwater harvesting for non-potable use is feasible.Keywords: Harvesting rainwater. Sustainability. Low cost technology.
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