一例膀胱移行细胞癌行根治性膀胱切除术后发生皮肤转移的罕见病例

G. Giliberto, C. D. Franco, B. Rovereto
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引用次数: 2

摘要

原发性膀胱癌的面部皮肤转移是非常罕见的,通常与预后不良有关。在文献中,很少有泌尿上皮恶性肿瘤的皮肤转移病例被报道,但我们没有发现膀胱癌转移到下巴的病例;膀胱的皮肤转移通常局限于胸部或阴囊皮肤。我们报告一位66岁的肌肉侵袭性膀胱移行细胞癌患者,接受根治性膀胱切除术,术后两个月出现局部颏部皮肤病变。膀胱癌临床分期为cT2 N0 M0;术前行全身ct扫描,结核骨扫描未见转移灶。患者完全无症状,表现良好。我们讨论有必要怀疑存在皮肤病变,显然是良性的,在病人受恶性肿瘤的影响,以便迅速开始适当的治疗。
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A Rare Case of Chin Cutaneous Metastases from Transitional Cell Carcinoma of Bladder in a Patient Who Underwent Radical Cystectomy
Facial cutaneous metastases from primary bladder cancers are very rare and usually they are associated with poor prognosis. In literature, very few cases of cutaneous metastases from urothelial malignancies are reported but we did not find any case of bladder cancer metastases localised to chin; usually cutaneous metastases from bladder are localised in chest or scrotal skin. We report a 66 year-old patient affected by muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of bladder who underwent radical cystectomy and who developed in two months after operation a skin lesion localised to chin. Clinical stage of bladder cancer was cT2 N0 M0; the patient was studied before operation through total body CT-scan, TB bone-scan negative for metastases. The patient was totally asymptomatic and he had a good performance status. We discuss the need to have suspicion in presence of cutaneous lesions, apparently benign, in a patient affected by malignancy in order to start quickly a proper treatment.
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