埃塞俄比亚百里香价值链透视——以Dinsho和Tarmaber地区为例

T. Girma, Kulumsa
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摘要

本文旨在解释百里香草药在埃塞俄比亚的价值链。研究选取了潜在的百里香采集区Tarmaber和Dinsho。本研究采用定性资料收集法、焦点小组讨论法、个人观察法和关键线人访谈法。百里香属草本植物,采自野生;尤指来自灌木丛或森林地区。募捐是由当地居民进行的。百里香价值链的主要生产和销售制约因素是过度放牧、破坏性采收、采收和加工知识有限;而小而易挥发的草药供应。供应少且不稳定,这阻碍了草药无法获得可持续的国内外消费者,从而给产品品牌带来了困难。虽然市场对百里香的需求量很大,但百里香的供应仍然依赖于野生百里香的采集。因此,应重视将百里香驯化为园林作物和植物遗传资源的保护,使百里香从植物中获益,恢复自然野生百里香的多样性。
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Over View of Thyme Value Chain in Ethiopia: The Case of Dinsho and Tarmaber Areas
: This paper aimed to explain the value chain of thyme herb in Ethiopia. Potential thyme collection areas Tarmaber and Dinsho were taken for the study. The study employed qualitative data collection method focus group discussion, personal observation and key informant interview. Thyme herb is collected from wild; particularly from bushy or forest areas. The collection took place by local dwellers. The major production and marketing constraints in thyme herb value chain were over grazing, destructive harvesting, limited knowledge of harvesting and processing; and small and volatile supply of the herb. The supply was small and volatile which hindered the herb not to secure sustainable domestic and foreign consumers thus brought difficulty in product branding. Although thyme herb demanded highly in the market the supply was yet dependent on wild thyme collection. Therefore domestication of the plant to garden crop and conservation of the plant genetic resource should be given an emphasis to get benefited from the plant and to rehabilitate the natural wild thyme diversity.
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