夏季土地配置和水分状况对杂交玉米产量的影响

V. Nand, V. Patel, A. Srivastav
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摘要

试验研究了不同土地形态和水分状况对杂交玉米(Zea mays L.)产量的影响。在2018- 2019年期间,在ANDUA农学研究农场和T, Kumarganj,阿约提亚(北方邦)。试验共完成12个处理组合,采用裂区设计,重复3次。试验采用平床种植(P1)、垄沟种植(P2)和垄沟种植(P3) 3种土地配置方式,分设0.5 IW/CPE比、0.7 IW/CPE比、0.9 IW/CPE比和1.1 IW/CPE比4种水分配置方式。试验结果表明,先垄后平畦的双行种植方式能获得植株高度、叶面积指数、干物质积累量、出穗至50%、成熟至50%天数及产量等生长参数和穗轴数(株-1)、穗轴数(行-1)、穗轴数(cob-1)、穗轴长(cm)、穗轴周长(cm)、籽粒重(cob-1)、穗轴重(g)、穗轴重(g)等产量属性。脱壳率(%)、籽粒产量(q ha-1)、秸秆产量(q ha-1)和生物产量(q ha-1)在相同处理下均有相似性增加。在水分条件下,与其他水分条件相比,在1.1 IW/CPE比下进行灌溉时,观察到同样的趋势最大。
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Effect of Land Configuration and Moisture Regimes on Productivity of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.) in Summer Season
An experiment was conducted on “Effect of land configuration and moisture regimes on productivity of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) in summer season.” during 2018-19 at Agronomy Research Farm, ANDUA and T, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.). The experiment accomplished of 12 treatment combinations and laid out in split plot design, replicated three times. The Experiment consisted of three land configuration viz. flat bed planting (P1), ridge planting (P2) and paired row planting on raised bed (P3) were kept in main plots and four moisture regimes viz.0.5 IW/CPE ratio, 0.7 IW/CPE ratios, 0.9 IW/CPE ratios and 1.1 IW/CPE ratios were allotted in sub plots.  The experimental results revealed that growth parameters, such as plant height, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, days to 50 percent ear emergence and days to50 percent maturity and yield were obtained maximum with the paired row planting methods followed by ridge planting  and flat bed planting and yield  attributes such as number of cobs plant-1 , number grains row-1, number of grains cob-1, cob length  (cm), cob girth (cm),  grains weight cob-1(g), cob weight  (g), shelling percentage (%), grain yield (q ha-1), stover yield (q ha-1), and biological yield (q ha-1) were  also increased similarity in same treatment. In case of moisture regimes, the same trends were observed maximum when applied irrigation at 1.1 IW/CPE ratios as compared to other moisture regimes.
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