乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠对聚苯乙烯和天然橡胶浓缩乳胶混合贮存时间的影响

H. Osman
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摘要

用乳化剂十二烷基硫酸铵(ALS)将泡沫聚苯乙烯(泡沫聚苯乙烯)溶解在甲苯(30/70)中,制备乳胶聚苯乙烯。然后将聚苯乙烯溶液与aquadest混合,聚苯乙烯与aquadest的比例(v/v)分别为90:10、70:30、50:50、70:30和10:90,然后加入浓度为30%的月桂基硫酸钠(NLS)溶液10 mL。对胶乳聚苯乙烯进行了表征,包括用密度法测定贮存过程中的稳定性和用显微光学观察测定胶乳聚苯乙烯的粒径和形态。结果表明,乳液-聚苯乙烯的比例为90:10,在贮存过程中密度值恒定,为0.0848 g/mL。平均粒径为1.56 mm,随着胶乳粒径为8.3 mm,分布粒径逐渐减小。显微光学显微镜显示乳胶聚苯乙烯NLS 30%具有熟悉的颗粒形态和大小
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The Effect of Variation of Latex Mixed Storage Time Polystyrene and Natural Rubber Concentrate Latex on the Stability of the Emulsion by Using Emulsifier Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Preparation of latex polystyrene with emulsifier ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) has been carried out by dissolving styrofoam (foam polystyrene) in toluene (30/70). And then polystyrene solution was mixed with aquadest, at ratios polystyrene and aquadest (v/v) were 90:10, 70:30, 50:50, 70:30, and 10:90 then added 10 mL of sodium lauryl sulfate (NLS) solution at concentrations 30%. The characterizations of the latex polystyrene included the stability determination during storage by density measurement and the determination of particle sizes and forms by microscopic optic observation. The results show that latex polystyrene ratio 90:10 is the most stable with density value constant during storage, are  0,848 g/mL for 30%. The particle sizes average is 1,56 mm with the distribution particle sizes decreasing as latex is 8,3 mm. Photomicrograph microscope optic shows that latex polystyrene NLS 30% has familiar particle forms and sizes
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