在厌氧条件下,利用牛粪和屠宰场的废物进行分批沼气生产

O. J. Reátegui, H. Cárdenas, D. G. Peña, V. Castro, R. Roque, N. F. Mejía, M. Ponce, R. S. Mestas
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引用次数: 10

摘要

寻找可再生能源替代品,减少骆驼屠宰废物分解和牛粪燃烧产生的温室气体,使目前的工作得以开展,目标是在厌氧条件下从牛粪和秘鲁佩格尔-阿雷基帕肉场屠宰残留物的混合物中分批获得沼气。试验采用三种混合底物:1 Ml含80%牛粪、20%牛和水瘤胃;2 M2含20%牛粪、30%牛反刍胃含量、50%牛血和水;3 M3含10%牛粪、20%牛反刍胃含量、70%牛血和水。在不同的水力滞留时间(2、4和6天)和中温TM温度(39、45和50°C)下,在TRH为6天和TM为39°C时,最高的沼气产量为507.0965 ml /kg混合M3,这可以解释为血液和反刍胃中分别存在稳定pH的高N含量和增加沼气产量的异丁酸和戊酸。
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Biogas production in batch in anaerobic conditions using cattle manure enriched with waste from slaughterhouse
The search for energy alternatives of renewable origin and the reduction of greenhouse gases from the decomposition of waste from slaughter of the camels and the burning of cattle manure have made the present work to be carried out with the objective of obtaining biogas In batch under anaerobic conditions from the mixture of cattle manure with slaughter residues from the Carnal of Pedegral-Arequipa-Peru. Three mixtures of substrates were used: one Ml consisting of 80% cattle manure, 20% bovine and water rumen and two M2 for 20% cattle manure, 30% bovine ruminai content, 50% of blood from cattle and water and three M3 for 10% of beef manure, 20% of ruminai bovine content, 70% of bovine blood and water. These were subjected to different hydraulic retention times (2, 4 and 6 days) and mesophilic TM temperatures (39, 45 and 50°C), resulting in the highest biogas production of 507.0965 ml of biogas/kg of mixture with M3 at a TRH of 6 days and at a TM of 39°C explainable by the high content of N that stabilizes the pH and the isobutyric and valeric acids that increase the biogas production, existing in blood and ruminai content respectively.
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